{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400114675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560697","title":"Respiratory Monitoring Using Millimeter-Wave Base Stations Based on OFDM Signals","display_name":"Respiratory Monitoring Using Millimeter-Wave Base Stations Based on OFDM Signals","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400114675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052677758","display_name":"Jiangtao Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9160-3047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681223","display_name":"Kaikai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-2225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaikai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118899892","display_name":"Yiwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-7707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780463","display_name":"Lingxia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-1631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingxia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040270498","display_name":"Zengshan Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-0488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengshan Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52851742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6856964826583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6337113976478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.630752444267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5982420444488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-monitoring","display_name":"Respiratory monitoring","score":0.5339013338088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.422685444355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4158562421798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3753070533275604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36728978157043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3537922501564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.32439255714416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-system","display_name":"Respiratory system","score":0.22077545523643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1824358105659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16649767756462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0893082320690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08336323499679565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6856964826583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6337113976478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.630752444267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5982420444488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779358675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766250","display_name":"Respiratory monitoring","level":3,"score":0.5339013338088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.422685444355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4158562421798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3753070533275604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36728978157043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3537922501564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.32439255714416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.22077545523643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1824358105659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16649767756462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0893082320690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08336323499679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019900743","https://openalex.org/W2068814012","https://openalex.org/W2810809304","https://openalex.org/W2894098752","https://openalex.org/W3034778905","https://openalex.org/W3037834680","https://openalex.org/W3048748692","https://openalex.org/W3139068689","https://openalex.org/W3153600795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792339401","https://openalex.org/W2530747331","https://openalex.org/W3097525855","https://openalex.org/W2125564215","https://openalex.org/W2517776947","https://openalex.org/W1986382998","https://openalex.org/W2084482193","https://openalex.org/W2972611783","https://openalex.org/W2063393180","https://openalex.org/W2212019768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,24,29,72,82,95,106,114,126,138,142,150,153,159,164],"development":[2],"of":[3,6,23,74,99,163],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"and":[9,32,42,78,111,141,161,167],"communication":[10,63],"technologies,":[11],"there":[12],"is":[13,21,91,109,133,145],"a":[14,88,170],"growing":[15],"demand":[16],"for":[17,66,149],"intelligent":[18,38],"living.":[19],"Respiration":[20],"one":[22],"vital":[25],"physiological":[26],"activities":[27],"in":[28,37,54,81,152,174],"human":[30],"body,":[31],"it":[33],"has":[34],"wide":[35],"applications":[36],"healthcare,":[39],"home":[40,55],"monitoring,":[41],"sleep":[43],"detection.":[44],"Traditional":[45],"contact-based":[46],"sensor":[47],"monitoring":[48],"methods":[49],"are":[50],"difficult":[51],"to":[52,93,124,136],"promote":[53],"settings.":[56],"This":[57],"paper":[58],"utilizes":[59],"millimeter-wave":[60],"(mm":[61],"Wave)":[62],"base":[64],"stations":[65],"non-contact":[67],"respiratory":[68,127,139,143,176],"detection,":[69],"effectively":[70],"addressing":[71],"issues":[73],"numerous":[75],"interference":[76],"sources":[77],"low":[79],"accuracy":[80,162],"sub-6":[83],"GHz":[84],"frequency":[85],"band.":[86],"Firstly,":[87],"mathematical":[89],"model":[90],"derived":[92],"describe":[94],"systematic":[96],"phase":[97,108,116],"fluctuations":[98],"wireless":[100],"signals":[101],"caused":[102],"by":[103,147],"respiratory.":[104],"Subsequently,":[105],"CSI":[107],"unwrapped":[110],"filtered.":[112],"Finally,":[113],"processed":[115],"undergoes":[117],"Empirical":[118],"Wavelet":[119],"Transform":[120,131],"(EWT)":[121],"signal":[122],"decomposition":[123],"extract":[125],"component.":[128],"Fast":[129],"Fourier":[130],"(FFT)":[132],"then":[134],"applied":[135],"obtain":[137],"spectrum,":[140],"rate":[144,172],"estimated":[146],"searching":[148],"peak":[151],"spectrum.":[154],"The":[155],"experimental":[156],"results":[157],"validate":[158],"feasibility":[160],"proposed":[165],"system":[166],"algorithm,":[168],"achieving":[169],"recognition":[171],"94%":[173],"measuring":[175],"rates.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}