{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174054006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459948","title":"S- and Z-Parameters in Frequency and Time Domain: In accordance with expectations?","display_name":"S- and Z-Parameters in Frequency and Time Domain: In accordance with expectations?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174054006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459948","mag":"3174054006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075105943","display_name":"Michael Gadringer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-5456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael E. Gadringer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075105943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41462371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.7405153512954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.6071692109107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.6029776930809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5314406752586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.5113522410392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis","display_name":"Network analysis","score":0.47798651456832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4685403108596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46734434366226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.4490554630756378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32337072491645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2268214225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22440117597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08520740270614624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.7405153512954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.6071692109107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.6029776930809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5314406752586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.5113522410392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.47798651456832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4685403108596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46734434366226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4490554630756378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32337072491645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2268214225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22440117597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08520740270614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571774520","https://openalex.org/W1595800361","https://openalex.org/W2168854778","https://openalex.org/W2903136240","https://openalex.org/W2998721384","https://openalex.org/W2998845540","https://openalex.org/W3138269296","https://openalex.org/W3149357906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782295999","https://openalex.org/W2162306796","https://openalex.org/W1970292246","https://openalex.org/W2055147355","https://openalex.org/W2016162169","https://openalex.org/W4247952185","https://openalex.org/W1895367623","https://openalex.org/W1642462315","https://openalex.org/W2015118744","https://openalex.org/W2363871675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"parameters":[1,50],"are":[2,12,59,108],"important":[3,66],"table":[4],"based":[5],"descriptions":[6],"of":[7,68,77,92,114,116],"components":[8],"and":[9,17,47,87,106],"subcircuits":[10],"which":[11],"often":[13],"used":[14,110],"in":[15,84,98],"circuit":[16],"system":[18],"design.":[19],"Well":[20],"known":[21],"relationships":[22],"support":[23],"the":[24,43,62,75,85,90,94,99],"conversion":[25],"between":[26,45],"these":[27],"parameters.":[28],"As":[29,57],"applications":[30],"increasingly":[31],"cover":[32],"a":[33,78,117],"wider":[34],"frequency":[35,100],"range":[36],"with":[37],"wave":[38],"propagation":[39],"effects":[40],"gaining":[41],"importance,":[42],"relationship":[44],"S-parameters":[46],"other":[48],"network":[49,69],"should":[51],"be":[52],"validated":[53],"again":[54],"their":[55],"applicability.":[56],"we":[58],"focusing":[60],"on":[61],"Z-parameters":[63,97,107],"as":[64],"an":[65],"type":[67],"parameters,":[70],"its":[71],"suitability":[72],"for":[73],"describing":[74],"behavior":[76],"transmission":[79],"line":[80],"is":[81,102],"being":[82,109],"debated":[83],"frequency-":[86],"time-domain.":[88],"Additionally,":[89],"impact":[91],"limiting":[93],"S-":[95,105],"or":[96],"domain":[101],"investigated.":[103],"Finally,":[104],"to":[111],"represent":[112],"measurements":[113],"elements":[115],"multiline":[118],"TRL":[119],"test":[120],"board.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}