{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3039860864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128538","title":"FPGA-based Architecture for Identification Algorithms in NILM Techniques","display_name":"FPGA-based Architecture for Identification Algorithms in NILM Techniques","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3039860864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128538","mag":"3039860864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040641837","display_name":"J. C. Barbero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Barbero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Department, University of Alcala, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Department, University of Alcala, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063313091","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-8133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Department, University of Alcala, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Department, University of Alcala, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038690328","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Ure\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-6039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Urena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Department, University of Alcala, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Department, University of Alcala, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040641837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50216533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7902129888534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7193655371665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6848676204681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4949473738670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4885619580745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.46610721945762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.46346795558929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.41344571113586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4133363366127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.40003708004951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3859867751598358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36057060956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23713037371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16511940956115723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7902129888534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7193655371665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6848676204681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4949473738670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4885619580745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.46610721945762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.46346795558929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41344571113586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4133363366127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40003708004951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3859867751598358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36057060956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23713037371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16511940956115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479651931","https://openalex.org/W1575617279","https://openalex.org/W1576326052","https://openalex.org/W1628266928","https://openalex.org/W2039460148","https://openalex.org/W2040438738","https://openalex.org/W2053108004","https://openalex.org/W2078921071","https://openalex.org/W2097293837","https://openalex.org/W2123070597","https://openalex.org/W2133079185","https://openalex.org/W2289387268","https://openalex.org/W2623166382","https://openalex.org/W2894124167","https://openalex.org/W2913205144","https://openalex.org/W2917008732","https://openalex.org/W2948816168","https://openalex.org/W6634679488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W4200391368","https://openalex.org/W2355315220","https://openalex.org/W2210979487","https://openalex.org/W2074043759","https://openalex.org/W2373535795","https://openalex.org/W2096844293","https://openalex.org/W2363944576","https://openalex.org/W2351041855","https://openalex.org/W2570254841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,30,40,50,69,79,92,101,106,109,119,128,149,152,176,196,204,222,230,235,246],"last":[2],"decades,":[3],"smart":[4,61],"grids":[5],"have":[6,17,88],"emerged":[7],"as":[8,134,200,202,232,234],"a":[9,21,44,59,123,156,172,180,185,217],"general":[10],"framework,":[11],"where":[12,100],"different":[13,164],"systems":[14],"and":[15,72,105,227],"proposals":[16,139],"been":[18],"developed":[19],"for":[20,97,130,140,175,225],"wide":[22],"range":[23],"of":[24,27,94,103,108,166,179,238],"applications.":[25],"One":[26],"them":[28],"is":[29,127,155,160,193,211],"so-called":[31],"Non-Intrusive":[32],"Load":[33],"Monitoring":[34],"(NILM),":[35],"which":[36],"tries":[37],"to":[38,68,117,213,244],"disaggregate":[39],"consumed":[41],"energy":[42,150,205,247],"on":[43,49,184,195,203],"household":[45],"or":[46,142],"building,":[47],"based":[48],"voltage,":[51],"current":[52],"and/or":[53,241],"power":[54],"measurements":[55],"carried":[56],"out":[57],"in":[58,91,112,122,216,229],"single":[60],"meter.":[62],"NILM":[63,86],"techniques":[64,87],"often":[65],"vary":[66],"according":[67],"variables":[70,240],"measured":[71],"their":[73],"corresponding":[74],"sampling":[75],"frequency,":[76],"thus":[77],"determining":[78],"final":[80],"application.":[81],"In":[82,145],"recent":[83],"years,":[84],"these":[85],"become":[89],"relevant":[90],"field":[93],"Ambient":[95],"Intelligence":[96],"Independent":[98],"Living,":[99],"identification":[102,154,198],"loads":[104],"detection":[107],"on/off":[110],"switching":[111],"appliances":[113],"can":[114],"be":[115,214],"used":[116],"infer":[118],"householders\u2019":[120],"behavior":[121],"non-intrusive":[124],"way.":[125],"This":[126,169],"basis":[129],"further":[131],"applications,":[132],"such":[133],"diagnosis":[135],"support":[136],"tools,":[137],"monitoring":[138],"carers,":[141],"alert":[143],"systems.":[144,168],"any":[146],"case,":[147],"after":[148],"disaggregation,":[151],"load":[153,197],"key":[157],"stage":[158],"that":[159],"commonly":[161],"implemented":[162],"by":[163],"types":[165],"intelligent":[167],"work":[170],"defines":[171],"preliminary":[173],"architecture":[174,210],"real-time":[177],"implementation":[178],"classical":[181],"neural":[182],"network":[183],"FPGA":[186],"(Field-Programmable":[187],"Gate":[188],"Array)":[189],"device.":[190],"The":[191,209],"proposal":[192],"focused":[194],"problem,":[199],"well":[201,233],"disaggregation":[206],"previously":[207],"mentioned.":[208],"thought":[212],"integrated":[215],"global":[218],"system,":[219],"also":[220],"including":[221],"acquisition":[223],"modules":[224],"voltages":[226],"currents":[228],"mains,":[231],"low-level":[236],"processing":[237],"those":[239],"parameters":[242],"involved":[243],"achieve":[245],"disaggregation.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}