{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005948237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128406","title":"Augmenting an Assisted Living Lab with Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring","display_name":"Augmenting an Assisted Living Lab with Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005948237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128406","mag":"3005948237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128406","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.05593","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029672842","display_name":"Hafsa Bousbiat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-732X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hafsa Bousbiat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","University of Klagenfurt, , Klagenfurt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, , Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038386216","display_name":"Christoph Klemenjak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0113-6351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Klemenjak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","University of Klagenfurt, , Klagenfurt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, , Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054105084","display_name":"Gerhard Leitner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-0727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Leitner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","University of Klagenfurt, , Klagenfurt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, , Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039515472","display_name":"Wilfried Elmenreich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-2658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilfried Elmenreich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","University of Klagenfurt, , Klagenfurt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, , Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029672842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0982,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3635381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9485999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6262850761413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.6068199872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.5997664928436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.5585536956787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.5279901027679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-meter","display_name":"Electricity meter","score":0.5008258819580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.4900280237197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4769138991832733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.4495597183704376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4257206320762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42561084032058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40152761340141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3427436053752899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2684508264064789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25249314308166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15652519464492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14366382360458374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6262850761413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6068199872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.5997664928436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.5585536956787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.5279901027679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67172668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622756","display_name":"Electricity meter","level":3,"score":0.5008258819580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.4900280237197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4769138991832733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4495597183704376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4257206320762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42561084032058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40152761340141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3427436053752899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2684508264064789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25249314308166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15652519464492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14366382360458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128406","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2002.05593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05593","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.05593","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3005948237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.05593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.05593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2002.05593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2002.05593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05593","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.05593","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005948237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005948237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559650599","https://openalex.org/W1952694818","https://openalex.org/W1966583390","https://openalex.org/W1979214283","https://openalex.org/W1986847617","https://openalex.org/W1994682479","https://openalex.org/W1994953288","https://openalex.org/W2069872789","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2130114794","https://openalex.org/W2131353345","https://openalex.org/W2588951189","https://openalex.org/W2591811586","https://openalex.org/W2766543355","https://openalex.org/W2922660872","https://openalex.org/W2948816168","https://openalex.org/W2963859933","https://openalex.org/W2982441164","https://openalex.org/W2986871121","https://openalex.org/W3021704418","https://openalex.org/W6679472032","https://openalex.org/W6734162547","https://openalex.org/W6745553400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3038365798","https://openalex.org/W2566602501","https://openalex.org/W3005385208","https://openalex.org/W129168285","https://openalex.org/W1997303432","https://openalex.org/W2186701848","https://openalex.org/W3019571192","https://openalex.org/W2064957433","https://openalex.org/W1980926389","https://openalex.org/W2991810266","https://openalex.org/W2735402640","https://openalex.org/W2782666836","https://openalex.org/W2071595902","https://openalex.org/W2307503080","https://openalex.org/W2891619431","https://openalex.org/W295914173","https://openalex.org/W2101470756","https://openalex.org/W2794189914","https://openalex.org/W3193354531","https://openalex.org/W2940970803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"need":[1],"for":[2,20,43,73],"reducing":[3],"our":[4],"energy":[5,30,152],"consumption":[6,81],"footprint":[7],"and":[8,51,93,131,145,168],"the":[9,48,60,70,132,150],"increasing":[10],"number":[11],"of":[12,39,62,97,134,162],"electric":[13],"devices":[14,167],"in":[15],"today\u2019s":[16],"homes":[17],"is":[18,104],"calling":[19],"new":[21],"solutions":[22],"that":[23,141],"allow":[24],"users":[25],"to":[26,54,67,119,143],"efficiently":[27],"manage":[28],"their":[29,52,74,94,113],"consumption.":[31],"Real-time":[32],"feedback":[33],"at":[34],"device":[35],"level":[36],"would":[37],"be":[38,55,174],"a":[40,127,155,160],"significant":[41],"benefit":[42],"this":[44,63],"application.":[45],"In":[46],"addition,":[47],"aging":[49],"population":[50],"wish":[53],"more":[56],"autonomous":[57],"have":[58],"motivated":[59],"use":[61],"same":[64],"real-time":[65,147],"data":[66,136,148],"indirectly":[68],"monitor":[69],"household\u2019s":[71],"occupants":[72],"safety.":[75],"By":[76],"breaking":[77],"down":[78],"aggregate":[79],"power":[80],"into":[82,112],"its":[83],"components,":[84],"Non-Intrusive":[85],"Load":[86],"Monitoring":[87],"provides":[88],"information":[89],"on":[90],"individual":[91],"appliances":[92],"current":[95],"state":[96],"operation.":[98],"Since":[99],"no":[100],"additional":[101],"metering":[102],"equipment":[103],"required,":[105],"residents":[106],"are":[107],"not":[108],"confronted":[109],"with":[110,126],"intrusion":[111],"familiar":[114],"environment.":[115],"Our":[116],"work":[117],"aims":[118],"depict":[120],"an":[121,138],"architecture":[122],"supporting":[123],"non-intrusive":[124],"measurement":[125],"smart":[128],"electricity":[129],"meter":[130],"handling":[133],"these":[135],"using":[137],"open-source":[139],"platform":[140],"allows":[142],"visualize":[144],"process":[146],"about":[149],"total":[151],"consumed.":[153],"As":[154],"case":[156],"study,":[157],"we":[158],"describe":[159],"series":[161],"measurements":[163],"from":[164],"common":[165],"household":[166],"show":[169],"how":[170],"abnormal":[171],"behavior":[172],"can":[173],"detected.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}