{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973206725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8827160","title":"A Low Cost Flexible Digital Twin Platform for Spacecraft Lithium-ion Battery Pack Degradation Assessment","display_name":"A Low Cost Flexible Digital Twin Platform for Spacecraft Lithium-ion Battery Pack Degradation Assessment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973206725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8827160","mag":"2973206725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8827160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8827160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100783074","display_name":"Yu Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-5581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028437800","display_name":"Xulong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-992X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xulong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department. of Automatic Test and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department. of Automatic Test and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101549864","display_name":"Yuchen Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-2514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010356589","display_name":"Datong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-5427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Datong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100783074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86585749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-pack","display_name":"Battery pack","score":0.7348836660385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.6621936559677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.653104841709137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5800700187683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5491422414779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-battery","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","score":0.4618012607097626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4610547125339508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.43507203459739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","score":0.4209805727005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3588986098766327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3477029800415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3410745859146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32093167304992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.19293832778930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10301899909973145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778508592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420116","display_name":"Battery pack","level":4,"score":0.7348836660385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.6621936559677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.653104841709137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5800700187683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5491422414779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","level":4,"score":0.4618012607097626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4610547125339508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.43507203459739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.4209805727005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3588986098766327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3477029800415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3410745859146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32093167304992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.19293832778930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10301899909973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8827160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8827160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007672025","https://openalex.org/W2133032139","https://openalex.org/W2342265232","https://openalex.org/W2346505350","https://openalex.org/W2729150869","https://openalex.org/W2740370869","https://openalex.org/W2770378831","https://openalex.org/W2781839305","https://openalex.org/W2791009975","https://openalex.org/W2808742411","https://openalex.org/W2809946251","https://openalex.org/W2883267225","https://openalex.org/W2890169947","https://openalex.org/W2896294159","https://openalex.org/W6753170551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089665826","https://openalex.org/W2769436535","https://openalex.org/W2034497065","https://openalex.org/W2519883542","https://openalex.org/W2735869303","https://openalex.org/W2980755701","https://openalex.org/W2912747347","https://openalex.org/W4381929093","https://openalex.org/W2907099977","https://openalex.org/W3126177523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lithium-ion":[0],"battery":[1,19,78,98,126,206,230],"is":[2,25,52,112,120,137,162,181],"widely":[3],"utilized":[4],"in":[5,54,76,133,173],"space":[6],"applications":[7],"with":[8],"its":[9,62],"significant":[10],"performance":[11,30],"advantages.":[12],"The":[13,164],"safety":[14],"and":[15,32,58,67,85,102,118,147,167,179,185,190,223],"reliability":[16],"of":[17,36,45,153,158,193,203,221],"lithium-ion":[18,37,77,97,125,205,229],"are":[20,171],"critical":[21],"for":[22,96,129,150,227],"spacecraft.":[23],"It":[24,136],"essential":[26],"to":[27,61,80,122],"assess":[28,123],"the":[29,34,49,55,70,82,89,130,156,159,168,176,187,194,199,212,218,224],"degradation":[31,128,145,225],"estimate":[33],"state":[35],"battery.":[38],"Meanwhile,":[39],"as":[40],"a":[41,105,107],"brand":[42],"new":[43],"terminology":[44],"Cyber-physical":[46],"Systems":[47],"(CPS),":[48],"Digital":[50,71,90,213],"Twin":[51,72,91,214],"used":[53,75,95],"smart":[56],"manufacturing":[57],"industry":[59],"due":[60],"advantages":[63],"on":[64,115],"real-time,":[65,83],"stability":[66,84],"reliability.":[68,86],"Thus,":[69],"can":[73,142,216],"be":[74,148],"pack":[79,127],"ensure":[81],"So":[87],"far,":[88],"has":[92],"not":[93],"been":[94],"application":[99],"about":[100],"management":[101],"assessment.":[103],"As":[104],"result,":[106],"digital":[108,160,195,222],"twin":[109,161,196],"platform,":[110],"which":[111],"developed":[113],"based":[114],"low-cost":[116],"modules":[117],"software,":[119],"built":[121],"spacecraft":[124,204,228],"first":[131],"time":[132],"this":[134],"paper.":[135],"also":[138],"flexible":[139],"because":[140],"it":[141],"load":[143],"different":[144,151],"algorithms":[146],"suitable":[149],"types":[152],"batteries.":[154],"Firstly,":[155],"overview":[157],"introduced.":[163],"Visual":[165],"Software":[166],"Assessment":[169],"Unit":[170],"described":[172],"detail.":[174],"Secondly,":[175],"platform":[177,197,215],"test":[178,184,201],"evaluation":[180],"achieved.":[182],"We":[183],"verify":[186],"basic":[188,219],"function":[189,192,220],"core":[191],"using":[198],"real":[200],"data":[202],"pack.":[207,231],"Testing":[208],"results":[209],"prove":[210],"that":[211],"realize":[217],"assessment":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}