{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973124757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826886","title":"Amplitude Modulation Method for Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Excitation","display_name":"Amplitude Modulation Method for Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Excitation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973124757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826886","mag":"2973124757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048619371","display_name":"Xuyang Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuyang Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102080932","display_name":"Yanbin Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750749","display_name":"Shengnan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-7954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengnan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082820261","display_name":"Dongdong Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongdong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025279788","display_name":"Feng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-8928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048619371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75150227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-radiation-force","display_name":"Acoustic radiation force","score":0.8193850517272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation","display_name":"Excitation","score":0.733645498752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.6998471021652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.6595638394355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.642930269241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elasticity","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","score":0.5652401447296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-response","display_name":"Impulse response","score":0.5530977249145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.5089216232299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4872266352176666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4675739109516144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","score":0.45714783668518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.43070682883262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4300171732902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.41056057810783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.4058244526386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35072124004364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.2009754478931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1721264123916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09594607353210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09007424116134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.06801015138626099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781325599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674704","display_name":"Acoustic radiation force","level":3,"score":0.8193850517272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.733645498752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6998471021652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.6595638394355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.642930269241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5652401447296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72279823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139726","display_name":"Impulse response","level":2,"score":0.5530977249145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5089216232299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4872266352176666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4675739109516144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201905106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183755","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.45714783668518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.43070682883262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4300171732902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.41056057810783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.4058244526386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35072124004364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.2009754478931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1721264123916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09594607353210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09007424116134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.06801015138626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576506256","https://openalex.org/W1644240357","https://openalex.org/W1820837448","https://openalex.org/W1974915238","https://openalex.org/W1979618147","https://openalex.org/W1983586083","https://openalex.org/W1990568405","https://openalex.org/W1992737688","https://openalex.org/W2007813323","https://openalex.org/W2025994577","https://openalex.org/W2029443122","https://openalex.org/W2043595020","https://openalex.org/W2044906569","https://openalex.org/W2068109231","https://openalex.org/W2071307647","https://openalex.org/W2084326407","https://openalex.org/W2106163900","https://openalex.org/W2133742326","https://openalex.org/W2148143378","https://openalex.org/W2161722849","https://openalex.org/W2163454311","https://openalex.org/W2412327340","https://openalex.org/W2462789604","https://openalex.org/W2593889116","https://openalex.org/W2595851385","https://openalex.org/W2607398565","https://openalex.org/W2724507643","https://openalex.org/W2898570030","https://openalex.org/W2903617957","https://openalex.org/W2913170799","https://openalex.org/W4251957920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988125613","https://openalex.org/W2272518678","https://openalex.org/W2140267235","https://openalex.org/W2068642629","https://openalex.org/W4363647395","https://openalex.org/W2046525430","https://openalex.org/W2004723848","https://openalex.org/W2093894424","https://openalex.org/W2971711574","https://openalex.org/W1969950000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mechanical":[0],"properties":[1],"are":[2],"intrinsic":[3],"characteristics":[4],"of":[5,35,58],"biological":[6],"tissue,":[7],"which":[8],"can":[9],"provide":[10],"information":[11],"related":[12],"to":[13,75],"physiological":[14],"and":[15,51,92],"pathological":[16],"information.":[17],"Recently,":[18],"ultrasound":[19],"elasticity":[20,43],"imaging":[21,44,71],"methods":[22],"based":[23],"on":[24],"acoustic":[25],"radiation":[26],"force":[27],"(ARF)":[28],"excitation":[29,56,66,82,99],"have":[30],"been":[31,73],"developed.":[32],"The":[33,46],"detection":[34],"tissue":[36],"displacement":[37,49,91],"plays":[38],"an":[39],"important":[40],"role":[41],"in":[42,87],"methods.":[45],"relationships":[47],"between":[48],"response":[50],"amplitude":[52,63],"as":[53,55],"well":[54],"time":[57],"signals":[59],"were":[60],"studied.":[61],"An":[62],"modulated":[64],"(AM)":[65],"signal":[67,83],"for":[68,102],"ARF":[69],"impulse":[70],"has":[72],"investigated":[74],"improve":[76],"the":[77],"spatial":[78],"resolution.":[79],"This":[80],"AM":[81],"would":[84],"be":[85],"useful":[86],"achieving":[88],"a":[89,97],"larger":[90],"further":[93],"detecting":[94],"distance":[95],"using":[96],"lower":[98],"intensity":[100],"density":[101],"safety":[103],"consideration.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}