{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972477743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826844","title":"Excitation Patterns in 3D Electrical Impedance Tomography for Breast Imaging","display_name":"Excitation Patterns in 3D Electrical Impedance Tomography for Breast Imaging","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972477743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826844","mag":"2972477743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004178818","display_name":"Shijie Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shijie Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043551995","display_name":"Lijun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-9604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635854","display_name":"Zhang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3767-9081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070958591","display_name":"Jiangtao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-1980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101793872","display_name":"Wenbin Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-8658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100745911","display_name":"Duan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004178818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46419958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance-tomography","display_name":"Electrical impedance tomography","score":0.8747701644897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomography","display_name":"Tomography","score":0.6003519296646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5919075608253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation","display_name":"Excitation","score":0.5872514247894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-imaging","display_name":"Breast imaging","score":0.48790594935417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3818494379520416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3660949766635895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30478522181510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2651720643043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.219877690076828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.20829090476036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2074490785598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16872918605804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1523354947566986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.07296904921531677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155175808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326472","display_name":"Electrical impedance tomography","level":3,"score":0.8747701644897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.6003519296646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5919075608253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.5872514247894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22905905","display_name":"Breast imaging","level":5,"score":0.48790594935417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3818494379520416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3660949766635895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30478522181510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2651720643043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.219877690076828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.20829090476036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2074490785598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16872918605804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1523354947566986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07296904921531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978238763","https://openalex.org/W2010727818","https://openalex.org/W2021847672","https://openalex.org/W2022474248","https://openalex.org/W2031626517","https://openalex.org/W2038287769","https://openalex.org/W2053305303","https://openalex.org/W2065014396","https://openalex.org/W2077204104","https://openalex.org/W2085467229","https://openalex.org/W2098631401","https://openalex.org/W2124929650","https://openalex.org/W2128786229","https://openalex.org/W2142363775","https://openalex.org/W2278331350","https://openalex.org/W2327264615","https://openalex.org/W2530307286","https://openalex.org/W2565717406","https://openalex.org/W2620528561","https://openalex.org/W2734887256","https://openalex.org/W2749919169","https://openalex.org/W2767310204","https://openalex.org/W2873974725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359871536","https://openalex.org/W1992681652","https://openalex.org/W2991320615","https://openalex.org/W1979972895","https://openalex.org/W2944246511","https://openalex.org/W4285180073","https://openalex.org/W2215273690","https://openalex.org/W2553917976","https://openalex.org/W2060278704","https://openalex.org/W2526896022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrical":[0],"impedance":[1],"tomography":[2],"(EIT)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"used":[6],"for":[7,48,133],"breast":[8,41,134],"cancer":[9],"detection":[10],"as":[11],"a":[12,39,44,76],"complementary":[13],"technique":[14],"to":[15,86],"mammography":[16],"and":[17,33,43,69,74,100,128],"magnetic":[18],"resonance":[19],"imaging":[20],"(MRI).":[21],"Three-dimensional":[22],"(3D)":[23],"EIT":[24,50,58],"is":[25,79],"being":[26],"investigated":[27],"with":[28],"the":[29,65,88,91,97,115,125],"improvement":[30],"of":[31,90,96,124],"instrumentation":[32],"numerical":[34],"modeling.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"hemisphere":[40],"model":[42],"three-layer":[45],"electrode":[46],"distribution":[47],"3D":[49,57],"are":[51,72,83,104],"used.":[52],"The":[53,111],"excitation":[54,109],"patterns":[55],"in":[56],"based":[59],"on":[60],"one":[61],"current":[62],"source,":[63],"including":[64],"traditional":[66],"neighboring":[67],"method":[68,71,78,118],"opposite":[70],"discussed":[73],"then":[75],"s-shaped":[77,117],"proposed.":[80],"Numerical":[81],"experiments":[82],"carried":[84],"out":[85],"analyze":[87],"singularity":[89],"Jacobian":[92],"matrix,":[93],"dynamic":[94,122],"range":[95,123],"measured":[98,126],"voltage":[99,127],"image":[101],"quality,":[102],"which":[103],"obtained":[105],"by":[106],"using":[107],"different":[108],"methods.":[110],"results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"proposed":[116],"can":[119],"provide":[120],"low":[121],"good":[129],"visual":[130],"shape":[131],"reconstruction":[132],"imaging.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}