{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2735101370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2017.7969860","title":"Assessment of a linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating sensor under linear and non-linear temperature gradient","display_name":"Assessment of a linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating sensor under linear and non-linear temperature gradient","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2735101370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2017.7969860","mag":"2735101370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2017.7969860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2017.7969860","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068368031","display_name":"A.P.D. Varalda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.P.D. Varalda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab of Measurement and Instrumentation, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of Measurement and Instrumentation, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026033118","display_name":"Emiliano Schena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-1265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Schena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab of Measurement and Instrumentation, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of Measurement and Instrumentation, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048168670","display_name":"Carlo Massaroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-5623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Massaroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab of Measurement and Instrumentation, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of Measurement and Instrumentation, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062624866","display_name":"M. Caponero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-3123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Caponero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab of Measurement and Instrumentation, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of Measurement and Instrumentation, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052819660","display_name":"Andrea Polimadei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Polimadei","raw_affiliation_strings":["L Photonics Micro- and Nanostructures, ENEA, Frascati, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L Photonics Micro- and Nanostructures, ENEA, Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032369315","display_name":"Daniele Tosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-4964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Tosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043986063","display_name":"Paola Saccomandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4236-8033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160625","display_name":"Institut de Chirurgie Guid\u00e9e par l'Image","ror":"https://ror.org/053694011","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160625"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Saccomandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering IHU, Institute for Image-guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering IHU, Institute for Image-guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068368031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65212561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.8089383244514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6516969203948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.546529233455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.5292888283729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.5131288170814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.43904706835746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-gradient","display_name":"Temperature gradient","score":0.42885416746139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.4194129407405853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.33987319469451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32563719153404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.3232388496398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.24447712302207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18023625016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.1269863247871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.12448838353157043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.8089383244514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6516969203948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.546529233455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.5292888283729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.5131288170814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.43904706835746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137109543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554388","display_name":"Temperature gradient","level":2,"score":0.42885416746139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4194129407405853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.33987319469451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32563719153404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.3232388496398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.24447712302207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18023625016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1269863247871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.12448838353157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2017.7969860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2017.7969860","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openarchive.enea.it:10840/8988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10840/8988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400365","display_name":"ENEA Open Archive (National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","host_organization_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Intervento a convegno"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1645918764","https://openalex.org/W1978949716","https://openalex.org/W2018432323","https://openalex.org/W2019029101","https://openalex.org/W2028767707","https://openalex.org/W2036848332","https://openalex.org/W2041504586","https://openalex.org/W2049113059","https://openalex.org/W2066528554","https://openalex.org/W2069928358","https://openalex.org/W2070248688","https://openalex.org/W2096945542","https://openalex.org/W2120078445","https://openalex.org/W2130346435","https://openalex.org/W2153700824","https://openalex.org/W2158382348","https://openalex.org/W2160455370","https://openalex.org/W2164316140","https://openalex.org/W2167699065","https://openalex.org/W2186714563","https://openalex.org/W2195294874","https://openalex.org/W2338536468","https://openalex.org/W2409622205","https://openalex.org/W2491889723","https://openalex.org/W2508840102","https://openalex.org/W2515096021","https://openalex.org/W2535762704","https://openalex.org/W4233326001","https://openalex.org/W6636721405","https://openalex.org/W6686685395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463721724","https://openalex.org/W2365148668","https://openalex.org/W2917685425","https://openalex.org/W3216900447","https://openalex.org/W2048630626","https://openalex.org/W2096440838","https://openalex.org/W4389203214","https://openalex.org/W2025425461","https://openalex.org/W3205454610","https://openalex.org/W2000019813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"several":[1],"innovative":[2],"procedures":[3],"used":[4,23],"in":[5,15,37,43,231,235],"the":[6,34,38,41,47,50,53,84,87,93,99,121,143,146,154,165,171,185,197,212,216,228,237,246,254,260],"fight":[7],"against":[8],"cancers,":[9],"thermal":[10,63,115,122,138,240,249],"treatments":[11,123,261],"are":[12],"gaining":[13],"acceptance":[14],"clinical":[16],"settings.":[17],"In":[18,104],"these":[19],"approaches,":[20],"heat":[21],"is":[22,30,189],"to":[24,32,45,80,95,125,152,164,191,233],"damage":[25],"cancer":[26],"cells.":[27],"Therefore,":[28],"it":[29],"useful":[31],"monitor":[33,234],"temperature":[35,60,156,166,225,257],"reached":[36],"tissue":[39],"undergoing":[40],"treatment,":[42],"order":[44,232],"improve":[46,259],"outcome":[48],"of":[49,55,86,145,205,239,248,256],"procedure.":[51],"Despite":[52],"variety":[54],"available":[56],"techniques":[57],"investigated":[58],"for":[59],"monitoring":[61],"during":[62,120],"treatments,":[64],"Linearly":[65],"Chirped":[66],"Fiber":[67],"Bragg":[68],"Grating":[69],"(LCFBG)":[70],"sensors":[71],"can":[72],"be":[73],"seen":[74],"as":[75,90,92],"a":[76,107,193,203],"good":[77],"choice":[78],"thanks":[79],"their":[81],"small":[82],"size,":[83],"flexibility":[85],"fiber":[88],"optic,":[89],"well":[91],"immunity":[94],"electromagnetic":[96],"interferences":[97],"and":[98,136,142,163,200,209,215],"Magnetic":[100],"Resonance-":[101],"(MR-)":[102],"compatibility.":[103],"this":[105],"work":[106],"commercial":[108],"LCFBG":[109,229],"has":[110,131,179],"been":[111,132,150],"tested":[112],"under":[113,134,187],"different":[114],"gradients":[116],"that":[117],"typically":[118],"occur":[119],"(up":[124],"30":[126],"\u00b0C).":[127],"The":[128,140,177],"sensor's":[129],"response":[130],"analysed":[133],"linear":[135,194],"non-linear":[137],"gradients.":[139],"shift":[141,199],"width":[144,214],"LCFBG's":[147],"spectrum":[148,198,213],"have":[149],"related":[151],"both":[153],"average":[155],"(Tmean)":[157],"applied":[158],"on":[159,242,252],"its":[160,174],"active":[161],"area,":[162],"difference":[167],"(\u0394T)":[168],"experienced":[169],"by":[170],"sensor":[172,186],"between":[173,196,211],"two":[175],"extremities.":[176],"analysis":[178],"showed":[180],"promising":[181],"results:":[182],"actually":[183],"with":[184],"test":[188],"possible":[190],"find":[192],"relationship":[195],"Tmean":[201],"(with":[202],"sensitivity":[204],"about":[206],"10":[207],"pm\u00b0\u00b7C-1),":[208],"also":[210],"\u0394T":[217],"(5":[218],"pm\u00b0\u00b7C-1).":[219],"These":[220],"findings":[221],"may":[222,258],"allow":[223],"extrapolating":[224],"information":[226],"from":[227],"spectrum,":[230],"real-time":[236],"effects":[238,247],"treatment":[241],"biological":[243],"tissue.":[244],"Because":[245],"ablation":[250],"depend":[251],"temperature,":[253],"knowledge":[255],"outcome,":[262],"thus":[263],"patient":[264],"safety.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}