{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2480229230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520517","title":"Design of critical nozzles with conical inlet and calibration facility for small gas flowrate","display_name":"Design of critical nozzles with conical inlet and calibration facility for small gas flowrate","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2480229230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520517","mag":"2480229230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520517","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039901843","display_name":"Xia YiDan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia YiDan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Metrological Technology & Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metrological Technology & Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100564149","display_name":"Dailiang Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xie DaiLiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Metrological Technology & Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metrological Technology & Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101104029","display_name":"Zhipeng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4628-4251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu ZhiPeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Metrological Technology & Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metrological Technology & Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646503","display_name":"Xia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-5489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102273","display_name":"Chongqing Metrology Quality Inspection and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/018e2qw40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102273"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Flow Measurement, Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection Chongqing, Chongqing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Flow Measurement, Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection Chongqing, Chongqing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101403634","display_name":"Shuo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-2692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102273","display_name":"Chongqing Metrology Quality Inspection and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/018e2qw40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102273"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Shuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Flow Measurement, Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection Chongqing, Chongqing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Flow Measurement, Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection Chongqing, Chongqing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venturi-effect","display_name":"Venturi effect","score":0.9141048192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discharge-coefficient","display_name":"Discharge coefficient","score":0.8742201924324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nozzle","display_name":"Nozzle","score":0.8109719753265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conical-surface","display_name":"Conical surface","score":0.7988284826278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inlet","display_name":"Inlet","score":0.7222112417221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.6820765733718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-flow-rate","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","score":0.5500711798667908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.4960673749446869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4523110091686249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4508516490459442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.28285887837409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2591674029827118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1458284854888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.08640581369400024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21423434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725699","display_name":"Venturi effect","level":3,"score":0.9141048192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170028559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261059","display_name":"Discharge coefficient","level":3,"score":0.8742201924324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.8109719753265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124961601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518149","display_name":"Conical surface","level":2,"score":0.7988284826278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.7222112417221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6820765733718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.5500711798667908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4960673749446869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4523110091686249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4508516490459442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28285887837409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2591674029827118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1458284854888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08640581369400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520517","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965824435","https://openalex.org/W1996468284","https://openalex.org/W1999914276","https://openalex.org/W2049895950","https://openalex.org/W2326283587","https://openalex.org/W2391400298","https://openalex.org/W2618658988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317759996","https://openalex.org/W2743324482","https://openalex.org/W2062708740","https://openalex.org/W3026299439","https://openalex.org/W2417212217","https://openalex.org/W2330245688","https://openalex.org/W2065501850","https://openalex.org/W2204917628","https://openalex.org/W2024893875","https://openalex.org/W2047765163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,142],"critical":[1,148],"venturi":[2],"nozzle":[3,53],"with":[4,18,107],"conical":[5],"inlet":[6,64,95,119],"is":[7,35,54,86,121,138,150,162,190],"designed":[8],"on":[9,47,146],"account":[10],"of":[11,41,51,67,75,91,100,159,187],"the":[12,16,39,42,48,52,58,83,89,92,101,118,129,135,147,153,160,170,188],"machining":[13],"difficulty":[14],"for":[15,152],"structure":[17,40],"circular":[19],"arc":[20],"entrance":[21],"under":[22],"small":[23,154],"scales":[24],"such":[25,62],"as":[26,63,128],"diameter":[27],"less":[28],"than":[29],"200\u03bcm":[30],"The":[31,45,78,98,110,123,157,184],"numerical":[32],"simulation":[33,79],"method":[34],"adopted":[36],"to":[37,140,178],"optimize":[38],"cirtical":[43],"nozzles.":[44],"impact":[46],"discharge":[49,84,108,111,124],"coefficient":[50,85,112,125],"analyzed":[55],"caused":[56],"by":[57,88,164],"various":[59],"geometrical":[60],"parameters":[61],"angle,":[65],"length":[66,74,90,99],"entry,":[68],"throat":[69,93,102],"length,":[70],"divergent":[71,76],"angle":[72,96,120,131,136],"and":[73,94],"section.":[77],"results":[80,167],"show":[81,168],"that":[82,169],"influenced":[87],"greatly.":[97],"has":[103],"negative":[104],"linear":[105],"correlation":[106],"coefficient.":[109],"may":[113],"reach":[114],"maximum":[115],"value":[116,137],"when":[117],"17.5\u00b0.":[122],"grows":[126],"up":[127,139],"diffusion":[130],"increases":[132],"obviously":[133],"until":[134],"3\u00b0.":[141],"calibration":[143],"facility":[144,161],"based":[145],"nozzles":[149],"developed":[151],"gas":[155],"flow.":[156],"performance":[158],"investigated":[163],"experiments.":[165],"Test":[166],"device":[171,189],"can":[172],"calibrate":[173],"flowmeter":[174],"ranged":[175],"from":[176],"0.01":[177],"1.0m":[179],"<sup":[180],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[181],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>":[182],"/h.":[183],"expanded":[185],"uncertainty":[186],"0.22%.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}