{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494105450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520479","title":"Fault detection on power cables based on ultrasound scans and 3rd order cumulants","display_name":"Fault detection on power cables based on ultrasound scans and 3rd order cumulants","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494105450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520479","mag":"2494105450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520479","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101608534","display_name":"Huixin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6920-7646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101625365","display_name":"Gabriel Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7134-4343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021066374","display_name":"Nathan D. Jacob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-9144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Jacob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068151452","display_name":"Arezoo Emadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-1120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161164","display_name":"Royal Canadian Mint (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/04gg6xa16","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arezoo Emadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Canadian Mint, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Canadian Mint, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161164","https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulant","display_name":"Cumulant","score":0.6327075362205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wafer","display_name":"Wafer","score":0.5970330238342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5584819912910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-cable","display_name":"Power cable","score":0.5481264591217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5451736450195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.5273740291595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.48852717876434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.43711334466934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4211130738258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.39694127440452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37412524223327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.36236104369163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.34911006689071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3021133542060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1968424916267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13504138588905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09128868579864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.08920368552207947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172686274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746007","display_name":"Cumulant","level":2,"score":0.6327075362205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.5970330238342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5584819912910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777772068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1939150","display_name":"Power cable","level":3,"score":0.5481264591217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5451736450195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.5273740291595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.48852717876434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.43711334466934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4211130738258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39694127440452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37412524223327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36236104369163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.34911006689071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3021133542060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1968424916267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13504138588905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09128868579864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08920368552207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520479","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315155","display_name":"Manitoba Hydro","ror":"https://ror.org/03y90jx90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972067939","https://openalex.org/W2000186221","https://openalex.org/W2004406940","https://openalex.org/W2026751260","https://openalex.org/W2079059555","https://openalex.org/W2086630117","https://openalex.org/W2105027486","https://openalex.org/W2109589547","https://openalex.org/W2118544862","https://openalex.org/W2119494389","https://openalex.org/W2132811070","https://openalex.org/W2156733531","https://openalex.org/W4232323818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141111430","https://openalex.org/W4388295600","https://openalex.org/W2752033781","https://openalex.org/W2967266831","https://openalex.org/W3120816765","https://openalex.org/W2362478938","https://openalex.org/W2348474324","https://openalex.org/W1998854892","https://openalex.org/W2055121143","https://openalex.org/W2769624772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrical":[0],"power":[1,8],"transmission":[2],"companies":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"inspecting":[6],"underground":[7],"cables":[9],"in":[10,31,81,120],"a":[11,63,74,82],"time":[12],"consuming":[13],"and":[14,57,95,101,124],"destructive":[15],"way.":[16],"The":[17,65],"current":[18],"methodology":[19,75],"used":[20],"by":[21,128],"Manitoba":[22],"Hydro":[23],"involves":[24],"the":[25,28,32,35,38,44,51,59,87,90,126,130],"removal":[26],"of":[27,34,68,89,134],"conductive":[29],"material":[30,47,123],"center":[33],"cable,":[36],"cutting":[37],"cable":[39,79,91],"into":[40],"wafers":[41,60],"leaving":[42],"behind":[43],"insulating":[45],"polymer":[46],"known":[48],"as":[49],"XLPE,":[50],"area":[52],"where":[53],"many":[54],"faults":[55,80,119],"occur,":[56],"inspect":[58],"manually":[61],"with":[62],"microscope.":[64],"main":[66],"goal":[67],"this":[69,121],"work":[70],"is":[71],"to":[72,76,104,117],"find":[73],"detect":[77,118],"these":[78],"non-destructive":[83],"way":[84],"so":[85],"that":[86],"quality":[88],"may":[92],"be":[93,99],"assessed,":[94],"its":[96],"remaining":[97],"lifetime":[98],"estimated":[100],"return":[102],"it":[103],"use":[105],"if":[106],"possible.":[107],"Based":[108],"on":[109],"ultrasound":[110],"B":[111],"scan":[112],"images,":[113],"we":[114],"were":[115],"able":[116],"XLPE":[122],"verified":[125],"results":[127],"using":[129],"3rd":[131],"order":[132],"cumulants":[133],"each":[135],"scan.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}