{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2483224304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520417","title":"Enabling PROFINET devices to work in IoT: Characterization and requirements","display_name":"Enabling PROFINET devices to work in IoT: Characterization and requirements","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2483224304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520417","mag":"2483224304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056808745","display_name":"Paolo Bellagente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-2604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bellagente","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017887033","display_name":"Paolo Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-4410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087795637","display_name":"Alessandra Flammini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-0720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Flammini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007335960","display_name":"Stefano Rinaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-1053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Rinaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076825230","display_name":"Emiliano Sisinni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-443X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emiliano Sisinni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.643241286277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.592764675617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fieldbus","display_name":"Fieldbus","score":0.5899932384490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5664975643157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.5066138505935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4863353371620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4828782379627228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-automation","display_name":"Building automation","score":0.4493532180786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-controller","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","score":0.4422895014286041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2662769854068756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.21041515469551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20428967475891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1195918619632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08465275168418884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.643241286277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.592764675617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776690351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141640","display_name":"Fieldbus","level":3,"score":0.5899932384490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5664975643157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.5066138505935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4863353371620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4828782379627228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83931994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149653","display_name":"Building automation","level":2,"score":0.4493532180786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37374048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188674","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","level":2,"score":0.4422895014286041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2662769854068756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.21041515469551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20428967475891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1195918619632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08465275168418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2016.7520417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/479125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/479125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630143022","https://openalex.org/W2026182380","https://openalex.org/W2029326467","https://openalex.org/W2040985020","https://openalex.org/W2042642497","https://openalex.org/W2053401910","https://openalex.org/W2071292396","https://openalex.org/W2081926996","https://openalex.org/W2108721666","https://openalex.org/W2136369595","https://openalex.org/W2141175342","https://openalex.org/W4230248398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364079217","https://openalex.org/W2362184146","https://openalex.org/W2370803543","https://openalex.org/W2349039118","https://openalex.org/W2360798117","https://openalex.org/W2366846566","https://openalex.org/W2364110585","https://openalex.org/W2184373527","https://openalex.org/W2348041405","https://openalex.org/W2383733865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125,144],"rise":[1],"of":[2,4,46,83,118,132,140,150],"Internet":[3],"Things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"has":[7],"impacted":[8],"the":[9,40,70,81,102,105,108,148,151,159,172],"industrial":[10,47],"automation":[11,48],"world.":[12],"Traditional":[13],"fleldbus":[14],"and":[15,92,128,135,166],"new":[16,78],"fieldbus":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19],"Real":[20],"Time":[21],"Ethernet":[22],"(as":[23],"PROFINET)":[24],"have":[25],"been":[26],"challenged":[27],"to":[28,98,156],"include":[29],"IoT":[30,64,123],"solutions,":[31],"whose":[32],"real":[33],"possibilities":[34],"are":[35,44],"still":[36],"under":[37],"evaluation.":[38],"On":[39],"other":[41],"hand,":[42],"there":[43],"properties":[45],"devices":[49,87],"(e.g.":[50,66,88],"robustness,":[51],"\u201cproven":[52],"in":[53,62,158],"use\u201d,":[54],"explosion":[55],"proof)":[56],"that":[57,121,147],"may":[58],"be":[59,99,112],"useful":[60],"also":[61],"typical":[63],"scenarios":[65],"building":[67],"automation).":[68],"Therefore,":[69],"paper":[71,126],"proposes":[72],"a":[73,77,130,136,141],"reversed":[74],"approach,":[75],"where":[76],"architecture":[79],"enables":[80],"use":[82,122],"existing,":[84],"legacy,":[85],"industry-grade":[86],"PROFINET":[89,109,173],"Sensors,":[90],"actuators,":[91],"Programmable":[93],"Logic":[94],"controllers":[95],"-":[96],"PLC)":[97],"used":[100],"across":[101],"Internet.":[103],"In":[104],"proposed":[106,160],"system,":[107],"network":[110],"can":[111],"put":[113],"into":[114],"work":[115],"by":[116],"means":[117],"transparent":[119],"proxies":[120],"paradigms.":[124],"presents":[127],"discusses":[129],"set":[131],"basic":[133],"requirements":[134],"preliminary":[137],"performance":[138],"evaluation":[139],"sample":[142],"application.":[143],"results":[145],"show":[146],"99-percentile":[149],"transfer":[152],"time":[153],"(from":[154],"proxy":[155],"proxy)":[157],"system":[161],"is":[162,168],"less":[163],"than":[164],"100ms,":[165],"it":[167],"stable":[169],"even":[170],"varying":[171],"cycle":[174],"time.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}