{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033250410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860935","title":"A simple portable polychromatic pupillometer for human eye annoyance measurement","display_name":"A simple portable polychromatic pupillometer for human eye annoyance measurement","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033250410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860935","mag":"2033250410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1051325","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067815045","display_name":"Mario Bernabei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161797","display_name":"Ferrari (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p859a12","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario Bernabei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Emilia-Romagna, IT","Department of Engineering Enzo Ferrari, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Emilia-Romagna, IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Enzo Ferrari, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086682881","display_name":"Luigi Rovati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-3043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161797","display_name":"Ferrari (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p859a12","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Rovati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Emilia-Romagna, IT","Department of Engineering Enzo Ferrari, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Emilia-Romagna, IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Enzo Ferrari, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018213030","display_name":"Lorenzo Peretto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-2056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098188","display_name":"Laboratori Guglielmo Marconi (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3vad87","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Peretto","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, Alma Master Studiorum - University of Bologna, Italy","DEI \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, Alma Master Studiorum - Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, Alma Master Studiorum - University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188","https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, Alma Master Studiorum - Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088604112","display_name":"Roberto Tinarelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5377-2421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098188","display_name":"Laboratori Guglielmo Marconi (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3vad87","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Tinarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, Alma Master Studiorum - University of Bologna, Italy","DEI \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, Alma Master Studiorum - Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, Alma Master Studiorum - University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188","https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, Alma Master Studiorum - Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067815045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77123995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1207","last_page":"1211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.953000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker","display_name":"Flicker","score":0.7686697840690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incandescent-light-bulb","display_name":"Incandescent light bulb","score":0.7230271100997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5292607545852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/halogen-lamp","display_name":"Halogen lamp","score":0.5272813439369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.4583726227283478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-source","display_name":"Light source","score":0.42614293098449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4154520332813263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.391002357006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34027108550071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.262759268283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.247480571269989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.13815194368362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11622366309165955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.7686697840690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173886181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47616","display_name":"Incandescent light bulb","level":2,"score":0.7230271100997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5292607545852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15340255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114190","display_name":"Halogen lamp","level":2,"score":0.5272813439369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.4583726227283478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.42614293098449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4154520332813263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.391002357006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34027108550071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.262759268283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.247480571269989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.13815194368362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11622366309165955}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1051325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1051325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1051325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1051325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541677606","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2095983535","https://openalex.org/W2098949509","https://openalex.org/W2121114184","https://openalex.org/W2151090775","https://openalex.org/W2169392091","https://openalex.org/W2548739958","https://openalex.org/W2971954636","https://openalex.org/W6767203261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2253517180","https://openalex.org/W1998762914","https://openalex.org/W1973090035","https://openalex.org/W2548440008","https://openalex.org/W2166110313","https://openalex.org/W2006383361","https://openalex.org/W2314968398","https://openalex.org/W2034164680","https://openalex.org/W2900057665","https://openalex.org/W2765758976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Standards":[1],"EN":[2],"61000-4-15":[3],"which":[4],"has":[5,121],"been":[6,122],"adopted":[7],"by":[8],"the":[9,21,26,29,46,70,73,86,97,103,106,118,128],"IEEE":[10,12],"as":[11,53],"std":[13],"1453,":[14],"gives":[15],"functional":[16],"and":[17,56,63,115],"design":[18],"specifications":[19],"about":[20],"actual":[22],"Flickermeter":[23],"based":[24,40],"on":[25,72],"analysis":[27],"of":[28,48,76,85,105],"voltage":[30],"supplying":[31],"a":[32,61,95],"specified":[33],"light":[34,38,50],"source.":[35],"Such":[36],"incandescent":[37],"source":[39],"instrument":[41,87],"is":[42,66],"obsolete":[43],"nowadays,":[44],"with":[45],"advent":[47],"new":[49,98],"sources,":[51],"such":[52],"halogen,":[54],"fluorescent,":[55],"especially":[57],"solid":[58],"state":[59],"sources;":[60],"different":[62],"appropriate":[64],"tools":[65],"mandatory":[67],"to":[68,94,126],"investigate":[69],"effects":[71],"human":[74],"eye":[75],"these":[77],"sources.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"describes":[81],"an":[82],"improved":[83],"version":[84],"presented":[88],"in":[89,124],"our":[90],"previous":[91],"articles.":[92],"Thanks":[93],"microcontroller,":[96],"system":[99],"allows":[100],"controlling":[101],"all":[102],"characteristics":[104],"flicker":[107],"stimulus,":[108],"i.e.":[109],"amplitude,":[110],"mean":[111],"value,":[112],"modulation,":[113],"frequency":[114],"color.":[116],"Moreover,":[117],"optical":[119],"head":[120],"revised":[123],"order":[125],"improve":[127],"alignment":[129],"repeatability.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}