{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083693183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860745","title":"Synchronization requirements of a Power Quality measurement system for the distribution grid","display_name":"Synchronization requirements of a Power Quality measurement system for the distribution grid","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083693183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860745","mag":"2083693183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860745","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079635867","display_name":"Davide Della Giustina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-7145"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Della Giustina","raw_affiliation_strings":["A2A Reti Elettriche SpA, Via Lamarmora 230, 25124 Brescia, Italy","A2A Reti Elettriche SpA, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A2A Reti Elettriche SpA, Via Lamarmora 230, 25124 Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"A2A Reti Elettriche SpA, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017887033","display_name":"Paolo Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-4410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Lombardia, IT","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Lombardia, IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087795637","display_name":"Alessandra Flammini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-0720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Flammini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Lombardia, IT","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Lombardia, IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007335960","display_name":"Stefano Rinaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-1053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Rinaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Lombardia, IT","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Lombardia, IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"245","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.8066184520721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.7840104103088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6556962728500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6072010397911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.568809986114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5220285058021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.5078650116920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-quality","display_name":"Power quality","score":0.47013455629348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4679481089115143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4596237242221832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4309951961040497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3413200378417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3194447159767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28521251678466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24075037240982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10952132940292358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.8066184520721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7840104103088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6556962728500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6072010397911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.568809986114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5220285058021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.5078650116920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779665505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780079","display_name":"Power quality","level":3,"score":0.47013455629348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4679481089115143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4596237242221832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4309951961040497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3413200378417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3194447159767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28521251678466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24075037240982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10952132940292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860745","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/317308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/317308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992565011","https://openalex.org/W2038619423","https://openalex.org/W2049673305","https://openalex.org/W2053853038","https://openalex.org/W2071680320","https://openalex.org/W2091143175","https://openalex.org/W2092628594","https://openalex.org/W2163313763","https://openalex.org/W2537604312","https://openalex.org/W2539646412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885105415","https://openalex.org/W2166939931","https://openalex.org/W2548702785","https://openalex.org/W4231087120","https://openalex.org/W2031096545","https://openalex.org/W2322793796","https://openalex.org/W1631301428","https://openalex.org/W2361721963","https://openalex.org/W1566366401","https://openalex.org/W2791809871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"Quality":[1],"(PQ)":[2],"measurement":[3,118],"is":[4,49],"becoming":[5,50],"more":[6,8],"and":[7,43],"important":[9],"at":[10],"distribution":[11],"level":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,39,70,93,122],"the":[15,33,44,60,72,75,79,89,111],"increasing":[16],"presence":[17],"of":[18,46,74,114,131],"renewable":[19],"energy":[20],"sources":[21],"with":[22,100],"an":[23],"intermittent":[24],"generation.":[25],"Some":[26,135],"regulatory":[27],"frameworks":[28],"in":[29,52,64,120,143],"Europe":[30],"-":[31,36],"as":[32,147],"Italian":[34,86],"regulation":[35,87],"are":[37,82,145],"starting":[38],"address":[40],"this":[41],"issue,":[42],"installation":[45],"PQ":[47,61,90],"meters":[48,62,91],"mandatory":[51],"HV/MV":[53,65],"substations.":[54],"The":[55,85,108],"measurements":[56,80],"data":[57],"provided":[58],"by":[59],"placed":[63],"grid":[66],"can":[67],"be":[68,94],"correlated":[69],"identify":[71],"source":[73],"disturbances":[76],"only":[77],"if":[78],"instruments":[81],"time":[83,102,128],"synchronized.":[84],"requires":[88],"have":[92],"synchronized":[95],"using":[96],"a":[97,101,115,124,139],"GPS":[98,133],"receiver,":[99],"synchronization":[103,112],"uncertainty":[104],"below":[105],"20":[106],"ms.":[107],"paper":[109],"investigates":[110],"requirements":[113],"power":[116],"quality":[117],"system":[119],"order":[121],"propose":[123],"cost-effective":[125],"network":[126],"based":[127],"reference":[129],"instead":[130],"costly":[132],"solutions.":[134],"real":[136],"examples":[137],"from":[138],"field":[140],"test":[141],"area":[142],"Italy":[144],"used":[146],"input":[148],"for":[149],"parameters":[150],"definition.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}