{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966858258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555633","title":"Hydrogen sensing using impedance measurements of nanocrystalline palladium","display_name":"Hydrogen sensing using impedance measurements of nanocrystalline palladium","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966858258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555633","mag":"1966858258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030385837","display_name":"Martin Kocanda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kocanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Northern Illinois Univ., Dekalb, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Northern Illinois Univ., Dekalb, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109885722","display_name":"Michael J. Haji-Sheikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Haji-Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Northern Illinois Univ., Dekalb, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Northern Illinois Univ., Dekalb, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036956938","display_name":"Chris A. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Northern Illinois Univ., Dekalb, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Northern Illinois Univ., Dekalb, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023437819","display_name":"Edward King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-2130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Northern Illinois Univ., Dekalb, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Northern Illinois Univ., Dekalb, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112598648","display_name":"David S. Ballantine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Ballantine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA","Dept. of Chem. & Biochem., Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Chem. & Biochem., Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109252284","display_name":"A.R. Mohd Syaifudin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72600253","display_name":"Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04sky4s35","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72600253"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Syaifudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Serdang, Selangor","Malaysian Agric. R&D Inst., Serdang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Serdang, Selangor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72600253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Agric. R&D Inst., Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72600253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000878115","display_name":"S.C. Mukhapadhyay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.C. Mukhapadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysia School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","Malaysia Sch. of Eng. & Adv. Technol., Massey Univ., Palmerston North, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia Sch. of Eng. & Adv. Technol., Massey Univ., Palmerston North, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030385837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04556561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"293","issue":null,"first_page":"1347","last_page":"1352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palladium","display_name":"Palladium","score":0.7808926701545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5855309963226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5572310090065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceramic","display_name":"Ceramic","score":0.5406794548034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-spectroscopy","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","score":0.514614462852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"Hydrogen","score":0.4952053129673004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4925857186317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocrystalline-material","display_name":"Nanocrystalline material","score":0.45677345991134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.37221282720565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34513330459594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32063329219818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2905755341053009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.2859807014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.169598788022995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1628558337688446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.14209479093551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1178324818611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.11469453573226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalysis","display_name":"Catalysis","score":0.1112680435180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-chemistry","display_name":"Physical chemistry","score":0.10537886619567871}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502130503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089","display_name":"Palladium","level":3,"score":0.7808926701545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5855309963226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5572310090065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.5406794548034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7040849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899580","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.514614462852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.4952053129673004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4925857186317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140676511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964018","display_name":"Nanocrystalline material","level":2,"score":0.45677345991134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.37221282720565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34513330459594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32063329219818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2905755341053009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2859807014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.169598788022995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1628558337688446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14209479093551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1178324818611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11469453573226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.1112680435180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10537886619567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988197677","https://openalex.org/W2010840942","https://openalex.org/W2015005354","https://openalex.org/W2021597892","https://openalex.org/W2082349588","https://openalex.org/W2096009970","https://openalex.org/W2111495093","https://openalex.org/W2123498192","https://openalex.org/W2135553868","https://openalex.org/W2146322256","https://openalex.org/W2166298765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980023817","https://openalex.org/W99637172","https://openalex.org/W2077709699","https://openalex.org/W2083916868","https://openalex.org/W2352859922","https://openalex.org/W2058773529","https://openalex.org/W2290491612","https://openalex.org/W2068623945","https://openalex.org/W4243773385","https://openalex.org/W2050511751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,110],"objective":[1],"of":[2,9,14,18,60,90,118],"this":[3,66,91],"work":[4],"has":[5,29,46],"been":[6,30,47],"the":[7,103,127],"development":[8],"a":[10,38,51,57,77,106],"low":[11],"cost":[12],"method":[13,92],"sensing":[15,112],"explosive":[16],"levels":[17],"molecular":[19],"hydrogen":[20],"gas.":[21],"challenge":[23],"in":[24,76],"designing":[25],"an":[26,33,115],"inexpensive":[27,34],"sensor":[28,44,128],"to":[31,135,139],"implement":[32],"manufacturing":[35],"process":[36],"with":[37,65],"repeatable":[39],"and":[40,98,131,137],"accurate":[41],"response.":[42],"A":[43],"design":[45],"implemented":[48],"which":[49],"uses":[50],"ceramic":[52],"based":[53],"interdigitated":[54],"structure":[55,67],"containing":[56],"thin":[58],"layer":[59],"vacuum-sputtered":[61],"palladium.":[62],"Early":[63],"tests":[64],"showed":[68],"that":[69,94],"testing":[70],"using":[71],"direct":[72],"current":[73,96],"meters":[74],"resulted":[75],"catastrophic":[78],"failure":[79],"at":[80],"or":[81],"around":[82],"4%":[83],"H":[84,119],"<sub":[85,120],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[86,121],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[87,122],".":[88,123],"Reassessment":[89],"determined":[93],"alternating":[95],"excitation":[97],"impedance":[99],"spectroscopy":[100],"methods":[101],"provided":[102],"basis":[104],"for":[105],"high":[107],"reliability":[108],"device.":[109],"palladium":[111],"film":[113],"required":[114],"initial":[116,125],"pretreatment":[117],"Upon":[124],"pretreatment,":[126],"was":[129],"tested":[130],"cycled":[132],"from":[133],"9%":[134],"33%":[136],"found":[138],"be":[140],"repeatable.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}