{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133112628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-span.2009.55","title":"Independent Spanning Trees on Folded Hypercubes","display_name":"Independent Spanning Trees on Folded Hypercubes","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133112628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-span.2009.55","mag":"2133112628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i-span.2009.55","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-span.2009.55","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 10th International Symposium on Pervasive Systems, Algorithms, and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109086834","display_name":"Jinn\u2010Shyong Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43566213","display_name":"National Taipei University of Business","ror":"https://ror.org/029hrv109","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43566213"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinn-Shyong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Science and Management, National Taipei College of Business, Taipei, Taiwan","Inst. of Inf. Sci. & Manage., Nat. Taipei Coll. of Bus., Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Science and Management, National Taipei College of Business, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43566213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Inf. Sci. & Manage., Nat. Taipei Coll. of Bus., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43566213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049607435","display_name":"Jou\u2013Ming Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-7968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43566213","display_name":"National Taipei University of Business","ror":"https://ror.org/029hrv109","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43566213"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jou-Ming Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Science and Management, National Taipei College of Business, Taipei, Taiwan","Inst. of Inf. Sci. & Manage., Nat. Taipei Coll. of Bus., Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Science and Management, National Taipei College of Business, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43566213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Inf. Sci. & Manage., Nat. Taipei Coll. of Bus., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43566213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046086899","display_name":"Hung\u2013Chang Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25251306","display_name":"Yuanpei University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jb3jv25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25251306"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung\u0096Chang Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Yuanpei University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, Yuanpei University, HsinChu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Yuanpei University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25251306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, Yuanpei University, HsinChu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25251306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109086834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43566213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79430112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"601","last_page":"605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanning-tree","display_name":"Spanning tree","score":0.8792130947113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypercube","display_name":"Hypercube","score":0.8465322256088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6191859245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.49971961975097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.48226720094680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.47295185923576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disjoint-sets","display_name":"Disjoint sets","score":0.44872114062309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-distance","display_name":"Hamming distance","score":0.4456885755062103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.43493562936782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4205073416233063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3947994112968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3901626765727997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3106231093406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2841593325138092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.21811071038246155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64331007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831672","display_name":"Spanning tree","level":2,"score":0.8792130947113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50820777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213723","display_name":"Hypercube","level":2,"score":0.8465322256088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6191859245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.49971961975097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.48226720094680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47295185923576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45340560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215382","display_name":"Disjoint sets","level":2,"score":0.44872114062309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193319292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272172","display_name":"Hamming distance","level":2,"score":0.4456885755062103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.43493562936782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4205073416233063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3947994112968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3901626765727997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3106231093406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2841593325138092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.21811071038246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i-span.2009.55","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-span.2009.55","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 10th International Symposium on Pervasive Systems, Algorithms, and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67394793","https://openalex.org/W192328535","https://openalex.org/W192380151","https://openalex.org/W209122896","https://openalex.org/W236112762","https://openalex.org/W355627017","https://openalex.org/W1971061054","https://openalex.org/W1973587859","https://openalex.org/W1974997494","https://openalex.org/W1981669112","https://openalex.org/W2003604039","https://openalex.org/W2011353132","https://openalex.org/W2015485656","https://openalex.org/W2019896606","https://openalex.org/W2022175859","https://openalex.org/W2026991594","https://openalex.org/W2043310936","https://openalex.org/W2054018737","https://openalex.org/W2054028559","https://openalex.org/W2063585532","https://openalex.org/W2075973084","https://openalex.org/W2079000395","https://openalex.org/W2084476524","https://openalex.org/W2095183018","https://openalex.org/W2096005292","https://openalex.org/W2104487100","https://openalex.org/W2120120110","https://openalex.org/W2128919165","https://openalex.org/W2154502231","https://openalex.org/W2160595559","https://openalex.org/W2169103383","https://openalex.org/W2169779011","https://openalex.org/W2404073835","https://openalex.org/W2645059573","https://openalex.org/W6602755250","https://openalex.org/W6607809130","https://openalex.org/W6608523978","https://openalex.org/W6611967347","https://openalex.org/W6713585803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2413588304","https://openalex.org/W2774705104","https://openalex.org/W4286907761","https://openalex.org/W2916710807","https://openalex.org/W2009411567","https://openalex.org/W3205447645","https://openalex.org/W2161886274","https://openalex.org/W2098310607","https://openalex.org/W2144670680","https://openalex.org/W2150156895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fault-tolerant":[0],"broadcasting":[1,39],"and":[2,51,170],"secure":[3],"message":[4],"distribution":[5,43],"are":[6,69,97,157,191],"important":[7],"issues":[8],"for":[9,45,130,171],"numerous":[10],"applications":[11],"in":[12,28,59,111,138,188],"networks.":[13],"It":[14],"is":[15,62,83],"a":[16,25,33,38,42,60,84],"common":[17,78],"idea":[18],"to":[19,35,64,184],"design":[20],"multiple":[21],"spanning":[22,57,136,151,162],"trees":[23,58,137,152,163],"with":[24],"specific":[26],"property":[27],"the":[29,72,165,178],"underlying":[30],"graph":[31,61],"of":[32,49,52,56,87],"network":[34],"serve":[36],"as":[37],"scheme":[40],"or":[41],"protocol":[44],"receiving":[46],"high":[47],"levels":[48],"fault-tolerance":[50],"security.":[53],"A":[54,80],"set":[55],"said":[63],"be":[65],"edge-disjoint":[66,135],"if":[67],"they":[68],"rooted":[70],"at":[71],"same":[73,166],"node":[74,174],"without":[75],"sharing":[76],"any":[77,160,172],"edge.":[79],"folded":[81,109,141],"hypercube":[82,88],"strengthened":[85],"variation":[86],"obtained":[89],"by":[90,154],"adding":[91],"additional":[92],"links":[93],"between":[94],"nodes":[95],"that":[96,148],"Hamming":[98],"distance":[99],"furthest":[100],"apart.":[101],"Ho":[102],"[C.-T.":[103],"Ho,":[104],"Full":[105],"bandwidth":[106],"communications":[107],"on":[108,118],"hypercubes,":[110],"Proc.":[112],"1990":[113],"<i":[114],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[115],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">International":[116],"conference":[117],"Parallel":[119],"Processing</i>":[120],",":[121],"vol.":[122],"1,":[123],"1990,":[124],"pp.":[125],"267-280]":[126],"presented":[127],"an":[128,139],"algorithm":[129,156],"constructing":[131],"n":[132],"+":[133],"1":[134],"n-dimensional":[140],"hypercube.":[142],"In":[143],"this":[144,155],"paper,":[145],"we":[146],"prove":[147],"indeed":[149],"all":[150],"constructed":[153],"independent,":[158],"i.e.,":[159],"two":[161,179],"have":[164],"root,":[167],"say":[168],"r,":[169,177,185],"other":[173],"u":[175,183],"\u00bf":[176],"different":[180],"paths":[181],"from":[182],"one":[186],"path":[187],"each":[189],"tree,":[190],"internally":[192],"node-disjoint.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}