{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405271985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-create62067.2024.10776183","title":"Feature Selection and Machine Learning for Online Upper Limb Spasticity Detection","display_name":"Feature Selection and Machine Learning for Online Upper Limb Spasticity Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405271985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-create62067.2024.10776183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i-create62067.2024.10776183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-create62067.2024.10776183","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 17th International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology (i-CREATe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339188","display_name":"Ye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-2727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ab0at74","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University,the State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Lab of Remote Measurement and Control,Nanjing,China,210096"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University,the State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Lab of Remote Measurement and Control,Nanjing,China,210096","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101728358","display_name":"Aiguo Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ab0at74","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiguo Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University,the State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Lab of Remote Measurement and Control,Nanjing,China,210096"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University,the State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Lab of Remote Measurement and Control,Nanjing,China,210096","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082087470","display_name":"Guilan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital,Wuxi,China,214123"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital,Wuxi,China,214123","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005447045","display_name":"Ying Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8308-9562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152119","display_name":"Jiangsu Province Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04py1g812","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China,210029"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China,210029","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83519826","https://openalex.org/I4210152119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043682194","display_name":"Ye Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-4046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ab0at74","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University,the State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Lab of Remote Measurement and Control,Nanjing,China,210096"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University,the State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Lab of Remote Measurement and Control,Nanjing,China,210096","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114310276","display_name":"Huijun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-2461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ab0at74","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huijun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University,the State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Lab of Remote Measurement and Control,Nanjing,China,210096"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University,the State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Lab of Remote Measurement and Control,Nanjing,China,210096","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9269000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.9133999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.7342639565467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6681492328643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5954064130783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5751867890357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5013065338134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.46901458501815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spasticity","display_name":"Spasticity","score":0.44079622626304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.42155370116233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3352016508579254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3114027678966522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1489027738571167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.7342639565467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6681492328643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5954064130783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5751867890357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5013065338134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46901458501815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779012798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117060","display_name":"Spasticity","level":2,"score":0.44079622626304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.42155370116233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3352016508579254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3114027678966522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1489027738571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i-create62067.2024.10776183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-create62067.2024.10776183","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 17th International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology (i-CREATe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7993423621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC2009704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1923154462","https://openalex.org/W2022539724","https://openalex.org/W2114424425","https://openalex.org/W2558123505","https://openalex.org/W2796101412","https://openalex.org/W2906846863","https://openalex.org/W2944933349","https://openalex.org/W2976733282","https://openalex.org/W3013112254","https://openalex.org/W3111934523","https://openalex.org/W3207946543","https://openalex.org/W4285275428","https://openalex.org/W4311674733","https://openalex.org/W4389428679","https://openalex.org/W4389542212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2339566","https://openalex.org/W2887827688","https://openalex.org/W3030771084","https://openalex.org/W4386222385","https://openalex.org/W1500205754","https://openalex.org/W2911869301","https://openalex.org/W2059007001","https://openalex.org/W2033075147","https://openalex.org/W4386564352","https://openalex.org/W2952668426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hemiparesis":[0],"after":[1],"stroke":[2],"often":[3],"accompanies":[4],"muscle":[5],"spasticity,":[6],"affecting":[7],"patients'":[8,58],"normal":[9],"rehabilitation":[10,68],"training":[11],"and":[12,78,98,111],"motor":[13],"function":[14],"recovery.":[15],"Currently,":[16],"many":[17],"studies":[18],"use":[19],"surface":[20],"electromyography":[21],"(sEMG)":[22],"signals":[23,94,124],"to":[24,76,90],"assess":[25],"the":[26,64,99,109,115],"spasticity":[27,41,50,56,92,117,128],"status":[28],"of":[29,40,66,114],"patients,":[30],"but":[31],"these":[32],"methods":[33],"are":[34,74,88],"typically":[35],"used":[36,89],"for":[37,53],"offline":[38],"assessment":[39],"levels":[42],"in":[43,57],"patients.":[44,129],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"proposes":[47],"an":[48],"online":[49,116],"detection":[51,118],"method":[52,119],"detecting":[54],"sudden":[55],"upper":[59],"limbs,":[60],"which":[61],"can":[62],"enhance":[63],"safety":[65],"robot-assisted":[67],"training.":[69],"Firstly,":[70],"feature":[71],"selection":[72],"techniques":[73],"employed":[75],"analyze":[77],"select":[79],"common":[80],"sEMG":[81,93,123],"features.":[82],"Subsequently,":[83],"different":[84],"machine":[85],"learning":[86],"models":[87],"classify":[91],"into":[95],"two":[96],"categories,":[97],"optimal":[100],"model":[101],"is":[102],"selected":[103],"by":[104],"comparing":[105],"classification":[106],"accuracy.":[107],"Finally,":[108],"accuracy":[110],"real-time":[112],"performance":[113],"were":[120],"validated":[121],"using":[122],"from":[125],"six":[126],"post-stroke":[127]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}