{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390481036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/humanoids57100.2023.10375187","title":"Categorization of Employees' Fears about Working with Physical Robots","display_name":"Categorization of Employees' Fears about Working with Physical Robots","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390481036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/humanoids57100.2023.10375187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/humanoids57100.2023.10375187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/humanoids57100.2023.10375187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE-RAS 22nd International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042921426","display_name":"Markus Salo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-0300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus Salo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyvaskyla,Faculty of Information Technology,Jyvaskyla,Finland,FI-40014"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyvaskyla,Faculty of Information Technology,Jyvaskyla,Finland,FI-40014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003355168","display_name":"Markus Makkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-211X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Makkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyvaskyla,Faculty of Information Technology,Jyvaskyla,Finland,FI-40014"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyvaskyla,Faculty of Information Technology,Jyvaskyla,Finland,FI-40014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003885286","display_name":"Henri Pirkkalainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5389-7363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henri Pirkkalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University, Information and Knowledge Management Unit,Tampere,Finland,FI-33014"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University, Information and Knowledge Management Unit,Tampere,Finland,FI-33014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042921426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1921367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13927","display_name":"Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.8423558473587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7850825786590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.583942174911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanity","display_name":"Humanity","score":0.5750327110290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5203630328178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.5001249313354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4687970280647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4096010625362396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39293837547302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.33425700664520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2755468487739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18803417682647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1612519919872284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08775654435157776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.8423558473587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7850825786590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.583942174911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.5750327110290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5203630328178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.5001249313354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4687970280647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4096010625362396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39293837547302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33425700664520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2755468487739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18803417682647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1612519919872284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08775654435157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/humanoids57100.2023.10375187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/humanoids57100.2023.10375187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE-RAS 22nd International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/92681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202401111182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"A4"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/206598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/206598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2191419777","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"341359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7720301305","display_name":"Technostress from the use of robots and intelligent systems at work","funder_award_id":"341359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310041","display_name":"Foundation for Economic Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05323zs40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322861","display_name":"Emil Aaltosen S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/005rt3g54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W324885528","https://openalex.org/W2096454110","https://openalex.org/W2102567586","https://openalex.org/W2105753174","https://openalex.org/W2122509472","https://openalex.org/W2202316322","https://openalex.org/W2212401464","https://openalex.org/W2260848322","https://openalex.org/W2399852338","https://openalex.org/W2511439785","https://openalex.org/W2521535695","https://openalex.org/W2585292421","https://openalex.org/W2592721812","https://openalex.org/W2759341995","https://openalex.org/W2785018824","https://openalex.org/W2900808909","https://openalex.org/W2914511770","https://openalex.org/W2941128398","https://openalex.org/W2961787577","https://openalex.org/W2980801934","https://openalex.org/W2984754495","https://openalex.org/W2998104786","https://openalex.org/W2998827830","https://openalex.org/W3012103391","https://openalex.org/W3037965002","https://openalex.org/W3089883836","https://openalex.org/W3090589984","https://openalex.org/W3174521520","https://openalex.org/W3202651450","https://openalex.org/W3202749896","https://openalex.org/W3205288640","https://openalex.org/W3213961373","https://openalex.org/W4205121455","https://openalex.org/W4211127804","https://openalex.org/W4302325984","https://openalex.org/W4304606977","https://openalex.org/W7044139796","https://openalex.org/W7075754804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383552774","https://openalex.org/W2369613780","https://openalex.org/W2390120949","https://openalex.org/W2384237832","https://openalex.org/W2358247393","https://openalex.org/W2381199182","https://openalex.org/W2361406624","https://openalex.org/W2390750281","https://openalex.org/W2377568280","https://openalex.org/W2355191404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"integration":[1],"of":[2,35,50,62,68,84,95,103],"physical":[3],"robots":[4,22,57],"into":[5],"workplaces":[6],"to":[7,17,75,113],"work":[8,132],"alongside":[9],"humans":[10],"is":[11,31],"becoming":[12],"more":[13],"common.":[14],"In":[15],"addition":[16],"its":[18],"benefits,":[19],"working":[20,55,69,107,123],"with":[21,56,70,108,124],"also":[23],"has":[24,44],"negative":[25],"consequences,":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"fear.":[29],"Fear":[30],"a":[32,47,88,100],"powerful":[33],"influencer":[34],"human":[36],"thoughts,":[37],"attitudes,":[38],"and":[39,118,128,133,136,140,145,147],"behaviors.":[40],"However,":[41],"prior":[42,114],"research":[43,78,115],"not":[45],"provided":[46],"comprehensive":[48,101],"categorization":[49,102],"employees'":[51,82,104],"various":[52,120],"fears":[53,61,86,105,121],"about":[54,106,122],"or":[58],"studied":[59],"the":[60],"employees":[63],"who":[64],"have":[65],"actual":[66],"experience":[67],"robots.":[71,109],"Hence,":[72],"we":[73,98],"aimed":[74],"address":[76],"these":[77],"gaps":[79],"by":[80,116],"collecting":[81],"descriptions":[83],"their":[85],"using":[87],"qualitative":[89],"questionnaire.":[90],"Based":[91],"on":[92],"an":[93],"analysis":[94],"391":[96],"responses,":[97],"introduce":[99],"Our":[110],"study":[111],"contributes":[112],"identifying":[117],"explaining":[119],"robots:":[125],"job":[126],"loss":[127],"role":[129],"changes,":[130],"additional":[131],"costs,":[134],"identity":[135],"self-development,":[137],"humanity,":[138],"ethics":[139],"decision-making,":[141],"safety,":[142],"unreliability,":[143],"war":[144],"weapons,":[146],"robot":[148],"takeover.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}