{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2674779946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2017.7951832","title":"Abstract: Characterizing EEPROM for usage as a ubiquitous PUF source","display_name":"Abstract: Characterizing EEPROM for usage as a ubiquitous PUF source","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2674779946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2017.7951832","mag":"2674779946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2017.7951832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2017.7951832","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087442082","display_name":"Chris Pavlina","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Pavlina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112171173","display_name":"Jacob Torrey","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Torrey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002432936","display_name":"Kyle Temkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Temkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"168","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeprom","display_name":"EEPROM","score":0.8845638632774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.792598307132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.7587411403656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.669676661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eprom","display_name":"EPROM","score":0.6358996629714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.6232377886772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5982230305671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5798333287239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.5180254578590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.4817892909049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-random-access-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile random-access memory","score":0.4770970940589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4741211235523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.3070570230484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-refresh","display_name":"Memory refresh","score":0.27890998125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.27297040820121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.21861577033996582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27699510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205908","display_name":"EEPROM","level":2,"score":0.8845638632774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.792598307132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.7587411403656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.669676661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163980746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378210","display_name":"EPROM","level":2,"score":0.6358996629714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.6232377886772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5982230305671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5798333287239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.5180254578590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.4817892909049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34172316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499024","display_name":"Non-volatile random-access memory","level":5,"score":0.4770970940589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4741211235523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.3070570230484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87907426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815755","display_name":"Memory refresh","level":4,"score":0.27890998125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27297040820121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.21861577033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2017.7951832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2017.7951832","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2510382096","https://openalex.org/W4234756210","https://openalex.org/W2122970301","https://openalex.org/W2169710001","https://openalex.org/W2114672155","https://openalex.org/W4236860293","https://openalex.org/W2546116589","https://openalex.org/W2032705268","https://openalex.org/W2083455186","https://openalex.org/W4232997776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"Unclonable":[1],"Functions":[2],"(PUFs)":[3],"are":[4,16,88,146],"increasingly":[5],"being":[6],"employed":[7],"as":[8,40],"a":[9,41,51,91,102,118,158],"security":[10,61],"primitive":[11],"in":[12,37,82,132],"hardware":[13,24,62],"devices.":[14],"PUFs":[15,53],"used":[17],"to":[18,50,112,155,167,176,225],"both":[19,169],"empower":[20],"authentication":[21],"of":[22,29,43,74,101,182,193,195,197,207],"individual":[23],"devices":[25,39],"and":[26,153,171,203,211,232],"support":[27],"derivation":[28],"hardware-specific":[30],"keys.":[31],"By":[32],"exposing":[33],"the":[34,44,71,99,125,128,177],"process":[35,84,92,142],"variation":[36],"silicon":[38],"source":[42,68,164],"unpredictable":[45],"but":[46],"repeatable":[47],"unique":[48],"response":[49],"challenge,":[52],"can":[54],"provide":[55],"features":[56],"that":[57],"typically":[58],"need":[59],"dedicated":[60],"(e.g.,":[63],"TPMs).":[64],"A":[65,180],"novel":[66],"PUF":[67,163],"based":[69],"on":[70,136,148],"write":[72,110,119],"timing":[73],"Electrically":[75],"Eraseable":[76],"Programmable":[77],"ROMs":[78],"(EEPROMs)":[79],"is":[80,121,134],"demonstrated":[81],"certain":[83],"ICs.":[85],"EEPROM":[86],"cells":[87],"programmed":[89],"via":[90,157],"which":[93],"gradually":[94],"accrues":[95],"charge":[96],"carriers":[97],"within":[98],"gate":[100],"memory":[103,115,133,226],"cell.":[104],"Many":[105],"EEPROMs":[106,145,183,214],"require":[107],"relatively":[108],"long":[109],"cycles":[111],"establish":[113],"stable":[114],"contents.":[116],"If":[117],"operation":[120],"not":[122],"sustained":[123],"for":[124,187,189,205],"requisite":[126],"duration,":[127],"resulting":[129],"value":[130],"stored":[131],"dependent":[135],"physical":[137],"properties":[138],"heavily":[139],"impacted":[140],"by":[141],"variation.":[143],"As":[144],"found":[147],"every":[149],"PC":[150],"DRAM":[151],"module":[152],"exposed":[154],"software":[156],"standardized":[159],"I2C":[160],"bus,":[161],"this":[162,190],"has":[165],"potential":[166],"be":[168],"ubiquitous":[170],"software-accessible":[172],"without":[173],"any":[174],"modifications":[175],"off-the-shelf":[178],"hardware.":[179],"set":[181],"have":[184],"been":[185],"tested":[186,204],"suitability":[188],"PUF.":[191],"Arrays":[192],"64":[194],"each":[196],"six":[198],"device":[199],"types":[200],"were":[201],"constructed":[202],"bits":[206],"usable":[208,222],"entropy,":[209],"HDinter,":[210],"HDintra.":[212],"The":[213],"with":[215,228],"coarse":[216],"feature":[217],"size":[218],"produced":[219],"around":[220,230],"90%":[221],"entropy":[223],"relative":[224],"size,":[227],"HDintramostly":[229],"45-55%":[231],"HDintra":[233],"mostly":[234],"under":[235],"7%.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}