{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092266408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224327","title":"A systematic M safe-error detection in hardware implementations of cryptographic algorithms","display_name":"A systematic M safe-error detection in hardware implementations of cryptographic algorithms","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092266408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224327","mag":"2092266408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2012.6224327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074412218","display_name":"Du\u0161ko Karaklaji\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du\u0161ko Karaklaji\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, ESAT/SCD-COSIC and IBBT, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, ESAT/SCD-COSIC and IBBT, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113563229","display_name":"Junfeng Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-7946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, ESAT/SCD-COSIC and IBBT, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, ESAT/SCD-COSIC and IBBT, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082347771","display_name":"Ingrid Verbauwhede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0879-076X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Verbauwhede","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, ESAT/SCD-COSIC and IBBT, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, ESAT/SCD-COSIC and IBBT, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4423,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73682792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"96","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponentiation","display_name":"Exponentiation","score":0.7905761003494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.7736897468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7682112455368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.567353367805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5653313398361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.5069434642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.48216933012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46884074807167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4476286470890045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3597833812236786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3469497859477997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.3168453276157379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2150384485721588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.21059918403625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09851372241973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09394481778144836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81539297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33456","display_name":"Exponentiation","level":2,"score":0.7905761003494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.7736897468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7682112455368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.567353367805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5653313398361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.5069434642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.48216933012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46884074807167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4476286470890045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3597833812236786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3469497859477997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.3168453276157379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2150384485721588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.21059918403625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09851372241973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09394481778144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2012.6224327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/747062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/747062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"5th HOST 2012, 3-4 June 2012","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500693694","https://openalex.org/W1565369953","https://openalex.org/W1730333074","https://openalex.org/W1971605365","https://openalex.org/W2095881422","https://openalex.org/W2096133993","https://openalex.org/W2143032227","https://openalex.org/W2971126390","https://openalex.org/W4251062109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904818008","https://openalex.org/W2904314268","https://openalex.org/W57958781","https://openalex.org/W1554274402","https://openalex.org/W2361781577","https://openalex.org/W1488313539","https://openalex.org/W1971522943","https://openalex.org/W2141019415","https://openalex.org/W2146443249","https://openalex.org/W2292991006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,8,12,23,29,40,45,52,62],"procedure":[4,58],"that":[5,43],"checks":[6],"whether":[7],"hardware":[9,63],"implementation":[10,64],"of":[11,28,48,54,65],"cryptographic":[13],"algorithm":[14,72],"is":[15,44,59],"vulnerable":[16],"to":[17,61],"M":[18],"safe-error":[19],"attacks.":[20],"It":[21],"takes":[22],"registertransfer":[24],"level":[25],"(RTL)":[26],"description":[27],"design":[30],"as":[31],"an":[32,70],"input":[33],"and":[34,39],"exposes":[35],"the":[36,49,56,66],"exact":[37],"timing":[38],"memory":[41],"element":[42],"possible":[46],"target":[47],"attack.":[50],"As":[51],"proof":[53],"concept,":[55],"presented":[57],"applied":[60],"Montgomery":[67],"Powering":[68],"Ladder,":[69],"exponentiation":[71],"commonly":[73],"used":[74],"in":[75],"public-key":[76],"cryptography.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}