{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964023048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224323","title":"Interacting with Hardware Trojans over a network","display_name":"Interacting with Hardware Trojans over a network","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964023048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224323","mag":"1964023048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2012.6224323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224323","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022893014","display_name":"Mohammed M. Farag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-3631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed M. Farag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cyber@VT, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Cyber@VT, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061 U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cyber@VT, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber@VT, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065817659","display_name":"Lee W. Lerner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee W. Lerner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cyber@VT, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Cyber@VT, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061 U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cyber@VT, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber@VT, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109211045","display_name":"Cameron D. Patterson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron D. Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cyber@VT, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Cyber@VT, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061 U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cyber@VT, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber@VT, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87584773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4727","issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6951149702072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.548281192779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.5014851093292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.48176953196525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.47465258836746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.47095853090286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/address-resolution-protocol","display_name":"Address Resolution Protocol","score":0.43929746747016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-interface-controller","display_name":"Network interface controller","score":0.4294317066669464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.42344871163368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3307842016220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.23582586646080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21352675557136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20952194929122925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6951149702072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.548281192779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.5014851093292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48176953196525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.47465258836746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.47095853090286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153339134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15171","display_name":"Address Resolution Protocol","level":4,"score":0.43929746747016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171659815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165233","display_name":"Network interface controller","level":2,"score":0.4294317066669464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.42344871163368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3307842016220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.23582586646080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21352675557136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20952194929122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2012.6224323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224323","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539042579","https://openalex.org/W1993704367","https://openalex.org/W2094691152","https://openalex.org/W2122670176","https://openalex.org/W2130351941","https://openalex.org/W2131570398","https://openalex.org/W2156149713","https://openalex.org/W2161998562","https://openalex.org/W2164668819","https://openalex.org/W4245281178","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6632390032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387450565","https://openalex.org/W4245192176","https://openalex.org/W2011983442","https://openalex.org/W2461821264","https://openalex.org/W2086196867","https://openalex.org/W1924901785","https://openalex.org/W2368807682","https://openalex.org/W2298104995","https://openalex.org/W2377521288","https://openalex.org/W2391178614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hardware":[0],"Trojan":[1],"horses":[2],"(HTHs)":[3],"are":[4,27,130],"emerging":[5],"threats":[6],"to":[7,12,92],"integrated":[8],"circuits":[9],"(ICs)":[10],"outsourced":[11],"a":[13,158,170],"global":[14],"supply":[15],"chain":[16],"or":[17,161],"developed":[18,128],"with":[19,59,79,86],"untrusted":[20],"tools":[21],"and":[22,31,40,52,70,88,124,137,141],"intellectual":[23],"property":[24],"(IP).":[25],"HTHs":[26,60,87,129],"stealthy":[28],"in":[29,95,112,122,132],"nature,":[30],"covert":[32,106,149],"communication":[33,85,107],"is":[34],"their":[35],"usual":[36],"means":[37],"of":[38,98,134],"interaction":[39,49,58,73,168],"information":[41],"transfer.":[42],"Previous":[43],"research":[44],"has":[45,65],"focused":[46],"on":[47,105],"short-range":[48],"via":[50],"side-channels":[51],"existing":[53],"IC":[54,160],"interfaces,":[55],"while":[56],"remote":[57,84],"across":[61,169],"wired":[62],"computer":[63],"networks":[64,117],"received":[66],"less":[67],"attention.":[68],"Generalized":[69],"non-local":[71],"HTH":[72,167],"can":[74],"support":[75],"attacks":[76],"normally":[77],"associated":[78],"software":[80],"Trojans.":[81],"We":[82,155],"investigate":[83],"provide":[89],"partial":[90],"methods":[91],"exploit":[93],"vulnerabilities":[94],"media":[96],"layers":[97],"the":[99,143],"protocol":[100],"stack.":[101],"Specifically,":[102],"we":[103],"focus":[104],"over":[108],"point-to-point":[109],"physical":[110],"links":[111],"10":[113],"gigabit":[114],"Ethernet":[115],"(10GbE)":[116],"by":[118,166],"exploiting":[119],"loose":[120],"specifications":[121],"physical-":[123],"link-layer":[125],"protocols.":[126],"The":[127],"assessed":[131],"terms":[133],"resource":[135],"overhead":[136],"achieved":[138],"bit":[139],"rate,":[140],"demonstrate":[142],"potential":[144],"for":[145],"establishing":[146],"high":[147],"bandwidth":[148],"channels":[150],"using":[151],"lightweight":[152],"implanted":[153],"circuits.":[154],"also":[156],"describe":[157],"PUF-based":[159],"IP":[162],"tracking":[163],"attack":[164],"enabled":[165],"network.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
