{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975166224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224311","title":"Buskeeper PUFs, a promising alternative to D Flip-Flop PUFs","display_name":"Buskeeper PUFs, a promising alternative to D Flip-Flop PUFs","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975166224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224311","mag":"1975166224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2012.6224311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224311","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036240514","display_name":"Peter Simons","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105824","display_name":"Intrinsic LifeSciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01maah330","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Simons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, Netherlands","Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077774256","display_name":"Erik van der Sluis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105824","display_name":"Intrinsic LifeSciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01maah330","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik van der Sluis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, Netherlands","Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023038018","display_name":"Vincent van der Leest","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105824","display_name":"Intrinsic LifeSciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01maah330","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent van der Leest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, Netherlands","Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intrinsic-ID, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98923953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7216112017631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.7206417322158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5967953205108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5921452641487122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49773815274238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44620129466056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.4222182333469391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.41152700781822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40502625703811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3308667540550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.2639164328575134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7216112017631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.7206417322158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5967953205108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5921452641487122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49773815274238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44620129466056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.4222182333469391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.41152700781822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40502625703811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3308667540550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.2639164328575134}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2012.6224311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2012.6224311","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164711155","https://openalex.org/W1501486502","https://openalex.org/W1606443045","https://openalex.org/W1995871244","https://openalex.org/W2000171858","https://openalex.org/W2084106057","https://openalex.org/W2130351941","https://openalex.org/W2138474025","https://openalex.org/W2146813141","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2163294786","https://openalex.org/W2169212403","https://openalex.org/W2319324897","https://openalex.org/W4256739667","https://openalex.org/W6606751613","https://openalex.org/W6630259602","https://openalex.org/W6635981913","https://openalex.org/W6679357471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292862360","https://openalex.org/W3083074270","https://openalex.org/W2896245892","https://openalex.org/W2910831494","https://openalex.org/W2325849214","https://openalex.org/W3201860997","https://openalex.org/W2367771963","https://openalex.org/W4280529582","https://openalex.org/W3169532375","https://openalex.org/W4382936885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloning,":[0],"theft":[1],"of":[2,15,48,108,128,138,145,163,168,213],"service":[3],"and":[4,13,112,147,175,195],"tampering":[5],"have":[6,65,154],"become":[7,66],"serious":[8],"threats":[9],"on":[10,28,52,89,142],"the":[11,43,46,49,53,72,130,143,161,181,211,220],"revenue":[12],"reputation":[14],"hardware":[16,25,64,214],"vendors.":[17],"To":[18,84],"protect":[19,85],"their":[20,90],"products":[21],"against":[22,87],"these":[23],"attacks":[24,88],"security,":[26],"based":[27],"cryptographic":[29],"primitives":[30,101],"using":[31],"keys,":[32,91],"can":[33,96,113],"be":[34,97,114],"used.":[35,98],"These":[36],"keys":[37],"are":[38,100,202],"usually":[39],"stored":[40],"somewhere":[41],"in":[42,79,157,208],"hardware,":[44],"so":[45],"strength":[47],"security":[50],"depends":[51],"effort":[54],"required":[55],"from":[56,105,173],"attackers":[57],"to":[58,81,159,166,210,230],"compromise":[59],"them.":[60],"Tools":[61],"for":[62,118],"attacking":[63],"very":[67],"advanced,":[68],"which":[69],"has":[70],"decreased":[71],"protection":[73],"provided":[74],"by":[75],"storing":[76],"a":[77,82,125,224],"key":[78,120],"memory":[80],"minimum.":[83],"devices":[86],"Physically":[92],"Unclonable":[93],"Functions":[94],"(PUFs)":[95],"PUFs":[99,165,172],"that":[102,180,219],"extract":[103],"secrets":[104],"physical":[106],"characteristics":[107],"integrated":[109],"circuits":[110],"(ICs)":[111],"used,":[115],"amongst":[116],"others,":[117],"secure":[119],"storage.":[121],"This":[122,177],"paper":[123],"introduces":[124],"new":[126,136],"type":[127,137],"PUF,":[129],"Buskeeper.":[131],"In":[132],"our":[133],"study":[134],"this":[135,150,192],"PUF":[139,183,198,222],"is":[140,223],"evaluated":[141],"properties":[144],"reliability":[146],"uniqueness.":[148],"For":[149],"purpose":[151],"several":[152],"tests":[153],"been":[155],"performed":[156],"order":[158],"compare":[160],"results":[162],"Buskeeper":[164,182,221],"those":[167],"D":[169],"Flip-Flop":[170],"(DFF)":[171],"[4]":[174],"[14].":[176],"comparison":[178],"shows":[179],"performs":[184],"as":[185],"well":[186],"as,":[187],"if":[188],"not":[189],"better":[190],"than,":[191],"(already":[193],"known":[194],"generally":[196],"accepted)":[197],"type.":[199],"Since":[200],"Buskeepers":[201],"much":[203],"more":[204],"efficient":[205],"than":[206],"DFFs":[207],"regard":[209],"amount":[212],"resources":[215],"required,":[216],"we":[217],"conclude":[218],"viable":[225],"(and":[226],"probably":[227],"preferable)":[228],"alternative":[229],"DFF":[231],"PUFs.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}