{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091371576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2011.5954989","title":"ODETTE: A non-scan design-for-test methodology for Trojan detection in ICs","display_name":"ODETTE: A non-scan design-for-test methodology for Trojan detection in ICs","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091371576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2011.5954989","mag":"2091371576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2011.5954989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2011.5954989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046749845","display_name":"Mainak Banga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mainak Banga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108516165","display_name":"Michael S. Hsiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.9101773500442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-trojan","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","score":0.7765961289405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6322364807128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.5895746946334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flops","display_name":"FLOPS","score":0.5816264152526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.45475685596466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.4425993263721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-test-pattern-generation","display_name":"Automatic test pattern generation","score":0.42391538619995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3934050500392914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.3363223671913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.2758999168872833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2466588020324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1257510483264923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09233999252319336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.9101773500442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656397","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","level":3,"score":0.7765961289405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6322364807128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.5895746946334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3826847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188768","display_name":"FLOPS","level":2,"score":0.5816264152526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.45475685596466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.4425993263721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17626397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837455","display_name":"Automatic test pattern generation","level":3,"score":0.42391538619995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3934050500392914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.3363223671913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2758999168872833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2466588020324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1257510483264923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09233999252319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2011.5954989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2011.5954989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001441503","https://openalex.org/W2028522822","https://openalex.org/W2101898892","https://openalex.org/W2115066922","https://openalex.org/W2117905839","https://openalex.org/W2122185511","https://openalex.org/W2124874986","https://openalex.org/W2125129715","https://openalex.org/W2128144345","https://openalex.org/W2142009725","https://openalex.org/W2150928734","https://openalex.org/W2153622528","https://openalex.org/W2155843186","https://openalex.org/W2162730329","https://openalex.org/W2165658646","https://openalex.org/W2172075479","https://openalex.org/W2172255798","https://openalex.org/W3150532282","https://openalex.org/W6650603230","https://openalex.org/W6678574670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385434494","https://openalex.org/W3159333627","https://openalex.org/W3004467197","https://openalex.org/W2091750459","https://openalex.org/W2999465529","https://openalex.org/W4328053173","https://openalex.org/W1500594134","https://openalex.org/W3084939900","https://openalex.org/W2382172865","https://openalex.org/W1526642037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,27,47,103],"this":[1,85],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,31,51],"propose":[4],"a":[5,22,38],"two-step":[6],"non-scan":[7],"design-for-test":[8],"methodology":[9],"that":[10,84],"can":[11,87],"ease":[12],"detection":[13],"of":[14,35,44,63,108],"an":[15],"embedded":[16],"Trojan":[17,25,74],"and":[18,71,114],"simultaneously":[19],"partially":[20],"obfuscates":[21],"design":[23],"against":[24],"implantations.":[26],"the":[28,42,48,59,73,99,106,109,116,139],"first":[29],"step,":[30,50],"use":[32],"Q":[33],"signals":[34,126],"flip-flops":[36,54,107],"in":[37,98],"circuit":[39,110],"to":[40,69,96,141],"increase":[41],"number":[43],"reachable":[45,66],"states.":[46],"second":[49],"partition":[52],"these":[53,64],"into":[55,111],"different":[56,112],"groups":[57,113],"enhancing":[58],"state-space":[60],"variation.":[61],"Creation":[62],"new":[65],"states":[67],"helps":[68],"trigger":[70],"propagate":[72],"effect":[75],"more":[76],"easily.":[77],"Experimental":[78],"results":[79],"on":[80,122],"ISCAS'89":[81],"benchmarks":[82],"show":[83],"method":[86],"effectively":[88],"uncover":[89],"Trojans":[90],"which":[91],"are":[92],"otherwise":[93],"very":[94],"difficult":[95,137],"detect":[97],"normal":[100],"functional":[101],"mode.":[102],"addition,":[104],"partitioning":[105],"selecting":[115],"output":[117],"(Q":[118],"or":[119],"Q)":[120],"based":[121],"input":[123],"controlled":[124],"ENABLE":[125],"conceal":[127],"its":[128],"actual":[129],"functionality":[130],"beyond":[131],"simple":[132],"recognition":[133],"thereby":[134],"making":[135],"it":[136],"for":[138],"adversary":[140],"implant":[142],"Trojans.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}