{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973997725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2010.5513116","title":"FPGA implementations of the Hummingbird cryptographic algorithm","display_name":"FPGA implementations of the Hummingbird cryptographic algorithm","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973997725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2010.5513116","mag":"1973997725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2010.5513116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2010.5513116","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust (HOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046658556","display_name":"Xinxin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-7431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinxin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["E&CE Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[E&CE Department, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, CANADA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E&CE Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[E&CE Department, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, CANADA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036636567","display_name":"Guang Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-9259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["E&CE Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[E&CE Department, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, CANADA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E&CE Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[E&CE Department, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, CANADA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047714649","display_name":"Ken Lauffenburger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Lauffenburger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aava Technology Limited Liability Company, Garland, TX, USA","Aava Technology LLC, 1206 Donegal Ln, Garland, TX 75044, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aava Technology Limited Liability Company, Garland, TX, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aava Technology LLC, 1206 Donegal Ln, Garland, TX 75044, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013090498","display_name":"T. N. Hicks","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Troy Hicks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Revere Security Corporation, Addison, TX, USA","Revere Security Corporation, 4500 Westgrove Drive, Suite 335, Addison, TX 75001, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revere Security Corporation, Addison, TX, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Revere Security Corporation, 4500 Westgrove Drive, Suite 335, Addison, TX 75001, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046658556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6083,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92766627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"48","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hummingbird","display_name":"Hummingbird","score":0.8920117616653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7282055616378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7273358702659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6148491501808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5946986079216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3919633626937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3807108402252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2645973265171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11713680624961853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780610420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43624","display_name":"Hummingbird","level":2,"score":0.8920117616653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7282055616378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7273358702659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6148491501808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5946986079216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3919633626937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3807108402252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2645973265171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11713680624961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2010.5513116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2010.5513116","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust (HOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487782177","https://openalex.org/W1568970091","https://openalex.org/W1698058651","https://openalex.org/W1836039892","https://openalex.org/W1887479902","https://openalex.org/W1989627351","https://openalex.org/W2100374917","https://openalex.org/W2134143063","https://openalex.org/W2153820620","https://openalex.org/W2161048573","https://openalex.org/W3030010127","https://openalex.org/W6639448010","https://openalex.org/W6675220201","https://openalex.org/W6680049111","https://openalex.org/W6778747887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W85491885","https://openalex.org/W2887867988","https://openalex.org/W4214722162","https://openalex.org/W4320718718","https://openalex.org/W2108421468","https://openalex.org/W4388857716","https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W1608572506","https://openalex.org/W2160474882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hummingbird":[0,31,83],"is":[1],"a":[2,29],"new":[3],"ultra-lightweight":[4],"cryptographic":[5],"algorithm":[6],"targeted":[7],"for":[8],"resource-constrained":[9],"devices":[10],"like":[11],"RFID":[12],"tags,":[13],"smart":[14],"cards,":[15],"and":[16,45,56,87],"wireless":[17],"sensor":[18],"nodes.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"we":[23],"describe":[24],"efficient":[25],"hardware":[26],"implementations":[27,66],"of":[28,79],"stand-alone":[30],"component":[32],"in":[33,76],"field-programmable":[34],"gate":[35],"array":[36],"(FPGA)":[37],"devices.":[38],"We":[39],"implement":[40],"an":[41,46],"encryption":[42],"only":[43],"core":[44,48],"encryption/decryption":[47],"on":[49,67],"the":[50,68,77],"low-cost":[51,80],"Xilinx":[52],"FPGA":[53,81],"series":[54],"Spartan-3":[55],"compare":[57],"our":[58],"results":[59,73],"with":[60],"other":[61],"reported":[62],"lightweight":[63],"block":[64],"cipher":[65],"same":[69],"series.":[70],"Our":[71],"experimental":[72],"highlight":[74],"that":[75],"context":[78],"implementation":[82],"has":[84],"favorable":[85],"efficiency":[86],"low":[88],"area":[89],"requirements.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}