{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200043611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hsi52170.2021.9538645","title":"Verification of tightening torque of rod fixing parts of ultrasonic growing rod system for spinal fusion","display_name":"Verification of tightening torque of rod fixing parts of ultrasonic growing rod system for spinal fusion","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200043611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hsi52170.2021.9538645","mag":"3200043611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hsi52170.2021.9538645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hsi52170.2021.9538645","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 14th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073019555","display_name":"Yudai Kitano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-4767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66906201","display_name":"University of Yamanashi","ror":"https://ror.org/059x21724","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yudai Kitano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Yamanashi,Faculty of Engineering,Kofu,Japan","Faculty of Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Yamanashi,Faculty of Engineering,Kofu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072588372","display_name":"Koji Makino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-6834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66906201","display_name":"University of Yamanashi","ror":"https://ror.org/059x21724","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koji Makino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Yamanashi,Center for Creative Technology,Kofu,Japan","Center for Creative Technology, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Yamanashi,Center for Creative Technology,Kofu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Creative Technology, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014851539","display_name":"Naofumi Taniguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-8244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66906201","display_name":"University of Yamanashi","ror":"https://ror.org/059x21724","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naofumi Taniguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechatronics,Chuo,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechatronics,Chuo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103206105","display_name":"Tetsuro Ohba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-0957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66906201","display_name":"University of Yamanashi","ror":"https://ror.org/059x21724","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuro Ohba","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Yamanashi,Department of Orthopaedics,Kofu,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Yamanashi,Department of Orthopaedics,Kofu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007884618","display_name":"Takaaki Ishii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-7834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66906201","display_name":"University of Yamanashi","ror":"https://ror.org/059x21724","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takaaki Ishii","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechatronics,Kofu,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechatronics,Kofu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112749897","display_name":"Masaki Miyashita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66906201","display_name":"University of Yamanashi","ror":"https://ror.org/059x21724","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaki Miyashita","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechatronics,Kofu,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechatronics,Kofu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022152150","display_name":"Kent Ota","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66906201","display_name":"University of Yamanashi","ror":"https://ror.org/059x21724","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kent Ota","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechatronics,Kofu,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechatronics,Kofu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112296758","display_name":"Yasumi Ito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66906201","display_name":"University of Yamanashi","ror":"https://ror.org/059x21724","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasumi Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechatronics,Kofu,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechatronics,Kofu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063931975","display_name":"Hirotaka Haro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-9600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66906201","display_name":"University of Yamanashi","ror":"https://ror.org/059x21724","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirotaka Haro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Yamanashi,Department of Orthopaedics,Kofu,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Yamanashi,Department of Orthopaedics,Kofu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061779393","display_name":"Hidetsugu Terada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-0364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66906201","display_name":"University of Yamanashi","ror":"https://ror.org/059x21724","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidetsugu Terada","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechanical,Kofu,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Yamanashi,Department of Mechanical,Kofu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073019555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66906201"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15610464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11518","display_name":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.796947717666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.6587132215499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rod","display_name":"Rod","score":0.5833732485771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.5596652030944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.42270034551620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3993469476699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.38839036226272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3524322509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3160918951034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1730937361717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.796947717666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.6587132215499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162184086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505544","display_name":"Rod","level":3,"score":0.5833732485771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.5596652030944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.42270034551620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3993469476699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38839036226272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3524322509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3160918951034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1730937361717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hsi52170.2021.9538645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hsi52170.2021.9538645","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 14th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971914671","https://openalex.org/W1982355451","https://openalex.org/W2099639306","https://openalex.org/W2118861308","https://openalex.org/W2165991438","https://openalex.org/W2613389178","https://openalex.org/W2950635312","https://openalex.org/W2996842057","https://openalex.org/W3043385881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316464801","https://openalex.org/W2013927794","https://openalex.org/W2205893534","https://openalex.org/W3162917587","https://openalex.org/W1147724535","https://openalex.org/W28598146","https://openalex.org/W1968225678","https://openalex.org/W3087599204","https://openalex.org/W1910097839","https://openalex.org/W2239378811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,84],"past":[1],"research,":[2],"we":[3,87],"have":[4],"developed":[5],"a":[6],"telescopic":[7,45],"rod":[8,46,73,82],"system":[9,26,47],"that":[10,18,69],"expands":[11],"and":[12,30,36,59,127],"contracts":[13],"inside":[14],"the":[15,33,66,71,75,78,81,89,92,98,101,113,116,122,128],"human":[16],"body":[17],"can":[19,27],"be":[20,28],"used":[21,51],"for":[22,131],"spinal":[23,54],"fusion.":[24],"The":[25,44,62],"expanded":[29],"contracted":[31],"as":[32],"wearer":[34],"grows":[35],"changes":[37,77],"in":[38,52,106],"symptoms":[39],"by":[40],"applying":[41],"ultrasonic":[42,110],"vibration.":[43],"consists":[48],"of":[49,65,80,91,94,100,118],"instruments":[50],"actual":[53],"fusion,":[55],"special":[56],"metal":[57,60,72],"rods,":[58],"nuts.":[61],"tightening":[63,95,119],"torque":[64,96,120],"locking":[67],"cap":[68],"secures":[70],"to":[74],"spine":[76],"movement":[79,99],"system.":[83],"this":[85],"paper,":[86],"show":[88],"verification":[90],"effect":[93,117],"on":[97,121],"rod.":[102],"Verification":[103],"was":[104,124],"performed":[105],"water":[107],"using":[108],"an":[109],"probe.":[111],"From":[112],"experimental":[114],"results,":[115],"outside":[123],"quantitatively":[125],"shown,":[126],"results":[129],"effective":[130],"future":[132],"development":[133],"were":[134],"shown.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}