{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410297478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hri61500.2025.10973859","title":"Are Robots Social Beings? Exploring Embodiment and Social Presence in Human-Robot Interactions","display_name":"Are Robots Social Beings? Exploring Embodiment and Social Presence in Human-Robot Interactions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410297478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hri61500.2025.10973859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hri61500.2025.10973859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hri61500.2025.10973859","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 20th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sharni Konrad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sharni Konrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canberra,Collaborative Robotics Laboratory, Faculty of Health"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canberra,Collaborative Robotics Laboratory, Faculty of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054810124","display_name":"Buddhi Gamage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4588-4800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Buddhi Gamage","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canberra,Collaborative Robotics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canberra,Collaborative Robotics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003252250","display_name":"Damith Herath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-5265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damith Herath","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canberra,Collaborative Robotics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canberra,Collaborative Robotics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036676762","display_name":"Janie Busby Grant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-0213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janie Busby Grant","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canberra,Collaborative Robotics Laboratory, Faculty of Health"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canberra,Collaborative Robotics Laboratory, Faculty of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5622,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96028221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1423","last_page":"1427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9381999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9381999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7698497772216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5901989936828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robot","display_name":"Social robot","score":0.5799404382705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.558929443359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.5323878526687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.41105917096138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.363537460565567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.24176442623138428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7698497772216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5901989936828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.5799404382705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.558929443359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.5323878526687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.41105917096138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.363537460565567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.24176442623138428}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hri61500.2025.10973859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hri61500.2025.10973859","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 20th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122871747","https://openalex.org/W3114279067","https://openalex.org/W2978665606","https://openalex.org/W4287179229","https://openalex.org/W3205513966","https://openalex.org/W3120459843","https://openalex.org/W4366547574","https://openalex.org/W189465620","https://openalex.org/W4366818884","https://openalex.org/W2133150803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"robots":[1],"are":[2],"becoming":[3],"increasingly":[4],"common":[5],"within":[6],"social":[7,30,55,76,97,108,131,146,168,182,195,207],"settings,":[8],"understanding":[9],"the":[10,34,46,51,88,91,102,113,118,135,179],"drivers":[11],"of":[12,48,53,90,104,107,117,138,144,181,202],"effective":[13],"Human-Robot":[14],"Interaction":[15],"(HRI)":[16],"becomes":[17],"crucial.":[18],"One":[19],"factor":[20,62,216],"emerging":[21],"as":[22,60,72],"a":[23,38,61,145,189],"potential":[24],"key":[25],"variable":[26],"in":[27,115,178,197,213],"HRI":[28,94],"is":[29,33,99,124,163],"presence,":[31,208],"which":[32,37,214],"extent":[35],"to":[36,67,82,126],"person":[39],"feels":[40],"connected":[41],"to,":[42],"or":[43],"aware":[44],"of,":[45],"presence":[47,56,79,98,109,132,183,196],"another.":[49],"In":[50],"context":[52],"HRI,":[54,198],"has":[57],"been":[58],"identified":[59,173],"that":[63,152],"shapes":[64],"human":[65],"responses":[66],"robots,":[68],"impacting":[69],"outcomes":[70],"such":[71],"attachment,":[73],"trust,":[74],"and":[75,110,130,149,158,176,204],"influence.":[77],"Social":[78],"itself":[80],"appears":[81],"be":[83],"influenced":[84],"by":[85,101,133,199],"factors":[86],"including":[87],"nature":[89],"embodiment.":[92],"However,":[93],"research":[95],"examining":[96],"limited":[100],"lack":[103],"consistent":[105],"operationalization":[106],"conflation":[111],"with":[112,140,165],"variance":[114],"embodiment":[116,129,162],"robot.":[119],"The":[120,170,186],"current":[121],"pilot":[122],"study":[123,171,193],"designed":[125],"tease":[127],"apart":[128],"exploring":[134],"relative":[136],"impacts":[137],"interactions":[139],"two":[141],"matched":[142],"representations":[143],"robot":[147],"(physical":[148],"virtual),":[150],"finding":[151],"even":[153],"controlling":[154],"for":[155,191],"size,":[156],"proximity":[157],"response":[159],"mechanisms,":[160],"physical":[161],"associated":[164],"higher":[166],"reported":[167],"presence.":[169],"also":[172],"both":[174],"consistencies":[175],"inconsistencies":[177],"measurement":[180],"across":[184],"assessments.":[185],"findings":[187],"provide":[188],"foundation":[190],"further":[192],"into":[194,211],"clarifying":[200],"mechanisms":[201],"quantifying":[203],"experimentally":[205],"manipulating":[206],"allowing":[209],"insight":[210],"ways":[212],"this":[215],"drives":[217],"HRI.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}