{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402158610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr62440.2024.10635946","title":"Deciphering Deep Reinforcement Learning: Towards Explainable Decision-Making in Optical Networks","display_name":"Deciphering Deep Reinforcement Learning: Towards Explainable Decision-Making in Optical Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402158610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr62440.2024.10635946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpsr62440.2024.10635946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr62440.2024.10635946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036788389","display_name":"Jorge Berm\u00fadez Cede\u00f1o","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79274474","display_name":"University of Valpara\u00edso","ror":"https://ror.org/00h9jrb69","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Berm\u00fadez Cede\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTFSM,Dept. of Electronics Engineering,Valparaíso,Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTFSM,Dept. of Electronics Engineering,Valparaíso,Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554","https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106954246","display_name":"Hermann Pemplefort","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79274474","display_name":"University of Valpara\u00edso","ror":"https://ror.org/00h9jrb69","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Pemplefort","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTFSM,Dept. of Electronics Engineering,Valparaíso,Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTFSM,Dept. of Electronics Engineering,Valparaíso,Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554","https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001613109","display_name":"Patricia Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-4583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79274474","display_name":"University of Valpara\u00edso","ror":"https://ror.org/00h9jrb69","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTFSM,Dept. of Electronics Engineering,Valparaíso,Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTFSM,Dept. of Electronics Engineering,Valparaíso,Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554","https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079283943","display_name":"Mauricio Araya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-4130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79274474","display_name":"University of Valpara\u00edso","ror":"https://ror.org/00h9jrb69","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio Araya","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTFSM,Dept. of Electronics Engineering,Valparaíso,Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTFSM,Dept. of Electronics Engineering,Valparaíso,Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554","https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063680510","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Jara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-8929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79274474","display_name":"University of Valpara\u00edso","ror":"https://ror.org/00h9jrb69","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Jara","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTFSM,Dept. of Electronics Engineering,Valparaíso,Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTFSM,Dept. of Electronics Engineering,Valparaíso,Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554","https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7888,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76984436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"80","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8102551102638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7222217917442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4723827838897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32527291774749756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8102551102638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7222217917442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4723827838897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32527291774749756}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpsr62440.2024.10635946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr62440.2024.10635946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074245137","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2465063545","https://openalex.org/W2799151646","https://openalex.org/W2904246096","https://openalex.org/W2942034515","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2964303497","https://openalex.org/W3042952083","https://openalex.org/W3088915330","https://openalex.org/W3216772467","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4293171766","https://openalex.org/W4400614716","https://openalex.org/W6640174482","https://openalex.org/W6677916085","https://openalex.org/W6750186571","https://openalex.org/W6761754428","https://openalex.org/W6804601995","https://openalex.org/W6922480057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"applying":[3],"Deep":[4],"Reinforcement":[5],"Learning":[6],"(DRL)":[7],"techniques":[8,39],"for":[9,72,94,129],"optical":[10,80,131,162],"networks":[11,163],"has":[12],"emerged":[13],"as":[14,48,68,70],"an":[15],"innovative":[16],"approach,":[17,135],"imitating":[18],"human":[19],"cognitive":[20],"processes":[21],"and":[22,28,75,147],"enabling":[23],"machines":[24],"to":[25,56,86,110,116,145,160],"learn,":[26],"reason,":[27],"make":[29],"decisions":[30,78,150],"autonomously.":[31],"However,":[32],"a":[33,92,112,122,138],"significant":[34],"challenge":[35,89],"in":[36,41,79],"implementing":[37],"these":[38],"lies":[40],"their":[42],"inherent":[43],"opacity,":[44],"often":[45],"rendering":[46],"them":[47],"\u2018black":[49],"box\u2019":[50],"models,":[51],"which":[52],"makes":[53],"it":[54],"challenging":[55],"comprehend":[57],"the":[58,100,149,153],"rationale":[59],"behind":[60],"specific":[61],"actions.":[62],"Nonetheless,":[63],"actions":[64],"must":[65],"be":[66],"taken":[67],"clearly":[69],"possible":[71],"effective":[73],"control":[74],"resource":[76],"management":[77],"networks.":[81,132],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"is":[84],"dedicated":[85],"addressing":[87],"this":[88,134],"by":[90,152],"providing":[91],"framework":[93],"generating":[95],"comprehensive":[96],"explanations":[97],"based":[98],"on":[99],"decision-making":[101],"process":[102],"of":[103,140],"DRL":[104,154],"agents.":[105],"We":[106],"employ":[107],"imitation":[108],"learning":[109,125],"train":[111],"random":[113],"forest":[114],"classifier":[115],"achieve":[117],"interpretability,":[118],"leveraging":[119],"insights":[120],"from":[121],"robust":[123],"reinforcement":[124],"non-linear":[126],"agent":[127],"tailored":[128],"elastic":[130],"Through":[133],"we":[136],"attain":[137],"level":[139],"explainability":[141],"that":[142],"empowers":[143],"us":[144],"decipher":[146],"understand":[148],"made":[151],"agent,":[155],"thus":[156],"enhancing":[157],"our":[158],"ability":[159],"manage":[161],"effectively.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}