{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026847861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr48589.2020.9098987","title":"A Theil Index-Based Countermeasure Against Advanced Vampire Attack in Internet of Things","display_name":"A Theil Index-Based Countermeasure Against Advanced Vampire Attack in Internet of Things","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026847861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr48589.2020.9098987","mag":"3026847861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpsr48589.2020.9098987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr48589.2020.9098987","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 21st International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085539430","display_name":"Cong Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7952-0038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88694374","display_name":"Marshall University","ror":"https://ror.org/02erqft81","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026649455","display_name":"Jacqueline Nassy Brown","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88694374","display_name":"Marshall University","ror":"https://ror.org/02erqft81","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017445439","display_name":"Logan Carpenter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88694374","display_name":"Marshall University","ror":"https://ror.org/02erqft81","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Logan Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7485741972923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7070988416671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.5982388257980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5772521495819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5453410148620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5277089476585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.506077229976654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vampire","display_name":"Vampire","score":0.46660634875297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4273897409439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.33470430970191956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09949848055839539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09164834022521973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7485741972923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7070988416671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.5982388257980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5772521495819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5453410148620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5277089476585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.506077229976654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776562800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7912960","display_name":"Vampire","level":2,"score":0.46660634875297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4273897409439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.33470430970191956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09949848055839539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09164834022521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpsr48589.2020.9098987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr48589.2020.9098987","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 21st International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987264479","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W2598453601","https://openalex.org/W2773970754","https://openalex.org/W2791875802","https://openalex.org/W2884379941","https://openalex.org/W2892730037","https://openalex.org/W2897219387","https://openalex.org/W2898193194","https://openalex.org/W2898356396","https://openalex.org/W2904959125","https://openalex.org/W2910704120","https://openalex.org/W2914940294","https://openalex.org/W2919351842","https://openalex.org/W2926519916","https://openalex.org/W2940181800","https://openalex.org/W2945244477","https://openalex.org/W2945692571","https://openalex.org/W2963422046","https://openalex.org/W2978646618","https://openalex.org/W2980801064","https://openalex.org/W2995423556","https://openalex.org/W3005367885","https://openalex.org/W3011501289","https://openalex.org/W3011859444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006319822","https://openalex.org/W2033347526","https://openalex.org/W2588358127","https://openalex.org/W2154478511","https://openalex.org/W4234451713","https://openalex.org/W2521264178","https://openalex.org/W3037906321","https://openalex.org/W2061699822","https://openalex.org/W3099995967","https://openalex.org/W2563040182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,79,124],"the":[1,17,40,171,181,188,200,203,218],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"design,":[4],"development,":[5],"and":[6,12,29,34,45,52,77,116,143,162],"advancement":[7],"in":[8,93,149,187,217],"embedded":[9],"processing,":[10],"sensing,":[11],"wireless":[13],"communication":[14,36],"have":[15],"fueled":[16],"emergence":[18],"of":[19,21,42,62,69,74,89,170,183,202],"Internet":[20],"Things":[22],"(IoT),":[23],"where":[24],"various":[25,120],"smart":[26,91],"devices":[27,92],"communicate":[28],"cooperate":[30],"with":[31],"each":[32,178],"other":[33],"existing":[35],"systems":[37],"to":[38,81,85,119,159,192],"achieve":[39],"goal":[41],"sharing":[43],"information":[44],"coordinating":[46],"decisions.":[47],"Meanwhile,":[48],"IPv6-based":[49,101,150],"Low":[50],"Power":[51],"Lossy":[53],"Network":[54],"(LLN),":[55],"which":[56,134],"is":[57,117,135,176,207],"a":[58,66,136,155,210],"major":[59],"building":[60],"block":[61],"IoT,":[63],"has":[64,108],"attracted":[65],"fair":[67],"amount":[68],"attention":[70],"for":[71,100],"all":[72],"sorts":[73],"IoT":[75,94],"applications":[76],"deployments.":[78],"order":[80],"provide":[82],"IPv6":[83],"connectivity":[84],"an":[86,96,130],"enormous":[87],"number":[88],"resource-constrained":[90],"environment,":[95],"efficient":[97],"routing":[98,138],"protocol":[99],"LLNs,":[102],"also":[103],"widely":[104],"known":[105],"as":[106],"RPL,":[107],"been":[109],"standardized.":[110],"However,":[111],"RPL":[112,148],"lacks":[113],"security":[114],"protection":[115],"vulnerable":[118],"Denial-of-Service":[121],"(DoS)":[122],"attacks.":[123],"this":[125],"paper,":[126],"we":[127,153],"first":[128],"present":[129],"advanced":[131,164,194,214],"vampire":[132,165,195,215],"attack,":[133,146],"novel":[137],"layer":[139],"specific":[140],"service":[141],"disruption":[142],"resource":[144],"exhaustion":[145],"against":[147,213],"LLNs.":[151],"Then":[152],"propose":[154],"Theil":[156,173,204],"index-based":[157,174,205],"countermeasure":[158,175,206],"effectively":[160],"detect":[161,193],"mitigate":[163],"attack.":[166,196],"The":[167],"basic":[168],"idea":[169],"proposed":[172],"that":[177],"node":[179],"measures":[180],"distribution":[182],"destination":[184],"MAC":[185],"addresses":[186],"received":[189],"data":[190],"packets":[191],"Through":[197],"experimental":[198],"study,":[199],"effectiveness":[201],"validated,":[208],"indicating":[209],"viable":[211],"approach":[212],"attack":[216],"IoT.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}