{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2500505807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr.2016.7525647","title":"Improving the Tor traffic distribution with circuit switching method","display_name":"Improving the Tor traffic distribution with circuit switching method","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2500505807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr.2016.7525647","mag":"2500505807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpsr.2016.7525647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr.2016.7525647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014992681","display_name":"Timothy Girry Kale","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Girry Kale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Systems, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Systems, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017464205","display_name":"Satoshi Ohzahata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Ohzahata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Systems, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Systems, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046333931","display_name":"Celimuge Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-5878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celimuge Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Systems, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Systems, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113802145","display_name":"Toshihiko Kato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshihiko Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Systems, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Systems, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014992681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86840052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"106","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.8295838832855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7517044544219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5824302434921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4575589597225189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.447451114654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10344207286834717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.8295838832855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7517044544219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5824302434921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4575589597225189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.447451114654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10344207286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpsr.2016.7525647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpsr.2016.7525647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630733292","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W2045949885","https://openalex.org/W2150022008","https://openalex.org/W2167200286","https://openalex.org/W3041277256","https://openalex.org/W6636933019","https://openalex.org/W6637080381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2122026593","https://openalex.org/W2582203024","https://openalex.org/W1588358165","https://openalex.org/W4237683758","https://openalex.org/W2370711413","https://openalex.org/W2052038519","https://openalex.org/W2375932043","https://openalex.org/W1585007175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,11],"Tor":[1,20,35,41,55,84,141],"network":[2,56],"has":[3],"its":[4,67],"user":[5,36],"grown":[6],"by":[7],"thousands":[8],"every":[9],"year.":[10],"increasing":[12],"number":[13,33],"of":[14,23,34,40,63,78,101,132,137],"users":[15],"around":[16],"the":[17,24,32,38,54,83,89,98,116,126,130],"world":[18],"makes":[19],"become":[21],"one":[22],"widely":[25],"used":[26],"privacy":[27],"networks":[28],"today.":[29],"However,":[30],"as":[31],"increases,":[37],"performance":[39],"degrades":[42],"badly":[43],"due":[44],"to":[45,87,107],"traffic":[46,93,106,133],"is":[47],"not":[48,58],"fairly":[49],"distributed.":[50],"As":[51],"a":[52,60,75],"result,":[53],"does":[57],"provide":[59],"better":[61],"quality":[62],"communication":[64],"for":[65,139],"all":[66,140],"users.":[68,142],"To":[69],"improve":[70],"these":[71],"problems,":[72],"we":[73],"proposed":[74,127],"simple":[76],"method":[77,114,128],"dynamic":[79],"circuit":[80],"switching":[81],"on":[82,94],"application":[85],"level":[86],"distribute":[88],"bulk":[90,103],"and":[91,104,134],"light":[92,105],"Tor.":[95],"We":[96],"calculated":[97],"fairness":[99,136],"indexes":[100],"transferred":[102],"observe":[108],"any":[109],"improvement":[110],"and,":[111],"compared":[112],"our":[113],"with":[115],"default":[117],"entry":[118],"onion":[119],"router":[120],"algorithm.":[121],"Our":[122],"experimental":[123],"results":[124],"show":[125],"improves":[129],"distribution":[131],"achieves":[135],"throughputs":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}