{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200213778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpec49654.2021.9622794","title":"Toward Performance Portable Programming for Heterogeneous Systems on a Chip: A Case Study with Qualcomm Snapdragon SoC","display_name":"Toward Performance Portable Programming for Heterogeneous Systems on a Chip: A Case Study with Qualcomm Snapdragon SoC","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200213778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpec49654.2021.9622794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpec49654.2021.9622794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpec49654.2021.9622794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004461689","display_name":"Anthony M. Cabrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6561-0382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Cabrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057766278","display_name":"Seth Hitefield","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth Hitefield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728095","display_name":"Jungwon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-6225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungwon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090962911","display_name":"Seyong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-4932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031971317","display_name":"Narasinga Rao Miniskar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-8891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narasinga Rao Miniskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061838490","display_name":"Jeffrey S. Vetter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-6720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey S. Vetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004461689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8108236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.88353031873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8123557567596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolchain","display_name":"Toolchain","score":0.7851237654685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6396195292472839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5175361037254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4945637881755829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.47854194045066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.468467652797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-code","display_name":"Legacy code","score":0.4465932250022888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3978591561317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34531307220458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24950119853019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1564682126045227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.88353031873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8123557567596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777062904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545406","display_name":"Toolchain","level":3,"score":0.7851237654685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6396195292472839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5175361037254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4945637881755829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.47854194045066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.468467652797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85687889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy code","level":3,"score":0.4465932250022888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3978591561317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34531307220458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24950119853019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1564682126045227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpec49654.2021.9622794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpec49654.2021.9622794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153514170","https://openalex.org/W1980208272","https://openalex.org/W1984222112","https://openalex.org/W2074833026","https://openalex.org/W2075745057","https://openalex.org/W2113366780","https://openalex.org/W2126026097","https://openalex.org/W2130597822","https://openalex.org/W2149234156","https://openalex.org/W2411778045","https://openalex.org/W2466242877","https://openalex.org/W2480421838","https://openalex.org/W2522451327","https://openalex.org/W2609137082","https://openalex.org/W2810444396","https://openalex.org/W3013976982","https://openalex.org/W3129624786","https://openalex.org/W3137486602","https://openalex.org/W4200300530","https://openalex.org/W4247309590","https://openalex.org/W4248722156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386228146","https://openalex.org/W2384929034","https://openalex.org/W1987014004","https://openalex.org/W347857039","https://openalex.org/W2092972055","https://openalex.org/W2464874301","https://openalex.org/W205008985","https://openalex.org/W4315705726","https://openalex.org/W63194056","https://openalex.org/W3015558136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"heterogeneous":[1,95],"domain-specific":[2],"systems":[3],"on":[4,94,104,144],"a":[5,86],"chip":[6],"(DSSoCs)":[7],"will":[8,65],"be":[9,45],"extraordinarily":[10],"complex":[11],"in":[12],"terms":[13],"of":[14,48,62,100,125],"processors,":[15],"memory":[16],"hierarchies,":[17],"and":[18,29,40,60,69,107,115,140],"interconnection":[19],"networks.":[20],"To":[21,76],"manage":[22],"this":[23,134],"complexity,":[24],"architects,":[25],"system":[26],"software":[27],"designers,":[28],"application":[30],"developers":[31],"need":[32],"programming":[33,89],"technologies":[34,43],"that":[35],"are":[36,82],"flexible,":[37],"accurate,":[38],"efficient,":[39],"productive.":[41],"These":[42],"must":[44],"as":[46,53],"independent":[47],"any":[49],"one":[50],"specific":[51],"architecture":[52],"is":[54,103],"practical":[55],"because":[56],"the":[57,63,80,112,122,126,137,145],"sheer":[58],"dimensionality":[59],"scale":[61],"complexity":[64],"not":[66],"allow":[67],"porting":[68],"optimizing":[70],"applications":[71,93],"for":[72,91],"each":[73],"given":[74],"DSSoC.":[75],"address":[77],"these":[78],"issues,":[79],"authors":[81],"developing":[83],"Cosmic":[84,101,131,153],"Castle,":[85],"performance":[87],"portable":[88],"toolchain":[90],"streaming":[92],"architectures.":[96],"The":[97],"primary":[98],"focus":[99],"Castle":[102],"enabling":[105],"efficient":[106],"performant":[108],"code":[109],"generation":[110],"through":[111,152],"smart":[113],"compiler":[114],"intelligent":[116],"runtime":[117],"system.":[118],"This":[119],"paper":[120,135],"presents":[121],"preliminary":[123],"evaluation":[124],"authors\u2019":[127],"ongoing":[128],"work":[129],"toward":[130],"Castle.":[132,154],"Specifically,":[133],"details":[136],"code-porting":[138],"efforts":[139],"evaluates":[141],"various":[142],"benchmarks":[143],"Qualcomm":[146],"Snapdragon":[147],"SoC":[148],"using":[149],"tools":[150],"developed":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}