{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2538028102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpec.2012.6408661","title":"Use of CUDA for the Continuous Space Language Model","display_name":"Use of CUDA for the Continuous Space Language Model","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2538028102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpec.2012.6408661","mag":"2538028102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpec.2012.6408661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpec.2012.6408661","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Conference on High Performance Extreme Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066665569","display_name":"Elizabeth Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-0367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130184","display_name":"Purdue University Fort Wayne","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4hz115","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130184"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth A. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Purdue University, Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Purdue University, Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130184"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039984425","display_name":"Timothy R. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9683-2850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799950915","display_name":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/0097e1k27","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799950915","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Performance Wing, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Performance Wing, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799950915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.9795116782188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7983849048614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.7286485433578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5571740865707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.5311948657035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.531173050403595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4543539583683014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.35317111015319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3202899992465973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2582404911518097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.15607550740242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06099593639373779}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.9795116782188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7983849048614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.7286485433578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5571740865707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.5311948657035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.531173050403595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4543539583683014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.35317111015319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3202899992465973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2582404911518097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.15607550740242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06099593639373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpec.2012.6408661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpec.2012.6408661","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Conference on High Performance Extreme Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.ipfw.edu:engineer_facpres-1125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://opus.ipfw.edu/engineer_facpres/147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400213","display_name":"Opus: Research & Creativity (Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Fort Wayne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162817326","host_organization_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Fort Wayne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162817326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Faculty Presentations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970689298","https://openalex.org/W1997643379","https://openalex.org/W2018245951","https://openalex.org/W2053961604","https://openalex.org/W2059428334","https://openalex.org/W2083545877","https://openalex.org/W2096672917","https://openalex.org/W2103078213","https://openalex.org/W2105528986","https://openalex.org/W2161042056","https://openalex.org/W2161907987","https://openalex.org/W2162269870","https://openalex.org/W2535264404","https://openalex.org/W6654651015","https://openalex.org/W6683579807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963859303","https://openalex.org/W2364044215","https://openalex.org/W2389600408","https://openalex.org/W240129890","https://openalex.org/W3048701459","https://openalex.org/W3213381848","https://openalex.org/W2149078538","https://openalex.org/W2080146221","https://openalex.org/W2370314112","https://openalex.org/W1912958759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"training":[1],"phase":[2],"of":[3,28,42],"the":[4,13,51],"Continuous":[5],"Space":[6],"Language":[7],"Model":[8],"(CSLM)":[9],"was":[10,23],"implemented":[11],"in":[12],"NVIDIA":[14],"hardware/software":[15],"architecture":[16],"Compute":[17],"Unified":[18],"Device":[19],"Architecture":[20],"(CUDA).":[21],"Implementation":[22],"accomplished":[24],"using":[25],"a":[26,47],"combination":[27],"CUBLAS":[29],"library":[30],"routines":[31],"and":[32,46],"CUDA":[33,39],"kernel":[34],"calls":[35],"on":[36],"three":[37],"different":[38],"enabled":[40],"devices":[41],"varying":[43],"compute":[44],"capability":[45],"time":[48],"savings":[49],"over":[50],"traditional":[52],"CPU":[53],"approach":[54],"demonstrated.":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}