{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101522684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpdc.2002.1029921","title":"Architecture requirements for commercializing Grid resources","display_name":"Architecture requirements for commercializing Grid resources","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101522684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpdc.2002.1029921","mag":"2101522684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpdc.2002.1029921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpdc.2002.1029921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 11th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/HPDC.2002.1029921","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037955150","display_name":"Chris Kenyon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-8833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Kenyon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Switzerland","IBM Zurich Research Labs, R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Zurich Research Labs, R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084939580","display_name":"Giorgos Cheliotis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Cheliotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Switzerland","IBM Zurich Research Labs, R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Zurich Research Labs, R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037955150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9762,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92582166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"215","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"Commercialization","score":0.7752550840377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6827262043952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5751827955245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5616609454154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5380575060844421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.5345311164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.49032333493232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commoditization","display_name":"Commoditization","score":0.48268890380859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4610968828201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.45992904901504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.413099080324173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3336772918701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24129709601402283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16568681597709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15177911520004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09415557980537415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.7752550840377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6827262043952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5751827955245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5616609454154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5380575060844421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.5345311164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.49032333493232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165942954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153139","display_name":"Commoditization","level":2,"score":0.48268890380859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4610968828201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.45992904901504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.413099080324173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3336772918701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24129709601402283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16568681597709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15177911520004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09415557980537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpdc.2002.1029921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpdc.2002.1029921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 11th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.145.9847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.145.9847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~juin/writtenExamPapers/Commercializing.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.85.9372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.85.9372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.zurich.ibm.com/pdf/GridEconomics/HPDC11_GridArch_Kenyon.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-2222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/HPDC.2002.1029921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/HPDC.2002.1029921","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-2222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/HPDC.2002.1029921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/HPDC.2002.1029921","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107661506","https://openalex.org/W347166089","https://openalex.org/W1492522106","https://openalex.org/W1508979861","https://openalex.org/W1535720155","https://openalex.org/W1544200418","https://openalex.org/W1569990960","https://openalex.org/W1587738345","https://openalex.org/W1592064028","https://openalex.org/W1597347714","https://openalex.org/W1856263053","https://openalex.org/W1968673070","https://openalex.org/W1976037760","https://openalex.org/W1985796570","https://openalex.org/W1996343284","https://openalex.org/W2001396464","https://openalex.org/W2013469527","https://openalex.org/W2018073438","https://openalex.org/W2028556886","https://openalex.org/W2113429857","https://openalex.org/W2123042473","https://openalex.org/W2133722028","https://openalex.org/W2137774239","https://openalex.org/W2139440703","https://openalex.org/W2147740236","https://openalex.org/W2170444200","https://openalex.org/W2171872029","https://openalex.org/W2335810034","https://openalex.org/W3121172388","https://openalex.org/W4248576141","https://openalex.org/W4252246349","https://openalex.org/W6630398935","https://openalex.org/W6632333166","https://openalex.org/W6638982803","https://openalex.org/W6653632671"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108595774","https://openalex.org/W2377797002","https://openalex.org/W1790593195","https://openalex.org/W2530904009","https://openalex.org/W1505515411","https://openalex.org/W2620558943","https://openalex.org/W2540657885","https://openalex.org/W2324902450","https://openalex.org/W2059335227","https://openalex.org/W2007967665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contemporary":[0],"computing":[1],"systems,":[2],"especially":[3],"large-scale":[4],"systems":[5],"such":[6,33,55],"as":[7,56,106],"Grids":[8,102],"promise":[9],"ultra-fast":[10],"ubiquitous":[11],"utility":[12,53],"computing,":[13],"always":[14],"available":[15],"at":[16,109],"the":[17,27,72,82,91,113,122,130],"flip":[18],"of":[19,32,64,75,84,93,112,124,129],"a":[20,36,62],"switch.":[21],"A":[22],"major":[23],"unresolved":[24],"issue":[25],"is":[26],"organization":[28],"and":[29,58,68,77,87,103,144],"efficient":[30],"usage":[31],"infrastructure":[34],"in":[35,127],"commercial":[37],"context":[38],"where":[39],"several":[40],"entities":[41],"compete":[42],"for":[43,51,71,100,137],"shared":[44],"resources.":[45,95],"This":[46],"has":[47],"long":[48],"been":[49],"resolved":[50],"conventional":[52,94],"resources":[54,126],"gas":[57],"electricity":[59],"through":[60],"commoditization,":[61],"variety":[63],"market":[65],"designs,":[66],"customization,":[67],"decision":[69],"support":[70],"resulting":[73],"portfolios":[74],"assets":[76],"commitments.":[78],"The":[79],"paper":[80],"reviews":[81],"state":[83],"Grid":[85],"commercialization":[86,92],"compares":[88],"it":[89,133],"to":[90,120,135],"We":[96,116],"draw":[97],"specific":[98],"lessons":[99],"commercialized":[101,125],"detail":[104],"them":[105],"architecture":[107,114],"requirements":[108],"each":[110],"level":[111],"stack.":[115],"provide":[117],"an":[118],"example":[119],"illustrate":[121],"benefits":[123],"terms":[128],"financial":[131],"clarity":[132],"brings":[134],"decisions":[136],"different":[138],"user":[139],"groups,":[140],"namely":[141],"application":[142],"users":[143],"IT":[145],"managers.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}