{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412610406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00227","title":"Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient-Based Battery Cooling Strategy for Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient-Based Battery Cooling Strategy for Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412610406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079841400","display_name":"Weirong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weirong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China,410075"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China,410075","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101952570","display_name":"Pengfei Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-6588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China,410075"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China,410075","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100532386","display_name":"Lijun Duan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China,410075"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China,410075","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007183048","display_name":"Heng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-6864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China,410075"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China,410075","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051234612","display_name":"Yue Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2387-4766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China,410075"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China,410075","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51536266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1715","last_page":"1721"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5807164311408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46781134605407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.43634337186813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25471365451812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14550217986106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08205893635749817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5807164311408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46781134605407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.43634337186813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25471365451812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14550217986106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08205893635749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065788296","https://openalex.org/W2130932452","https://openalex.org/W2145039144","https://openalex.org/W2329445690","https://openalex.org/W2792524465","https://openalex.org/W2902540127","https://openalex.org/W3004309968","https://openalex.org/W3010681897","https://openalex.org/W3033756654","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W3115414901","https://openalex.org/W3171619130","https://openalex.org/W4207071962","https://openalex.org/W4381059967","https://openalex.org/W4385888991","https://openalex.org/W4386233208","https://openalex.org/W4386763395","https://openalex.org/W4387424198","https://openalex.org/W4387647817","https://openalex.org/W4392438200","https://openalex.org/W4399526644","https://openalex.org/W4401175959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Temperature":[0],"heavily":[1],"affects":[2],"the":[3,20,32,42,52,64,100,108,114,122,126,132,156,161],"lifespan":[4],"and":[5,14,54,63,90,129,146,159],"performance":[6],"of":[7,22,142,150],"batteries.":[8],"High":[9],"temperatures":[10],"accelerate":[11],"capacity":[12,140],"degradation":[13],"can":[15],"cause":[16],"thermal":[17,57,65],"runaway,":[18],"highlighting":[19],"importance":[21],"battery":[23,33,56,85,92,110,139,162],"cooling":[24,34,111],"strategies":[25],"for":[26,36],"electric":[27,37],"vehicles.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"proposes":[31],"strategy":[35,112,124],"vehicles":[38],"with":[39,138],"LiFePO4batteries":[40],"using":[41],"twin":[43],"delayed":[44],"deep":[45],"deterministic":[46],"policy":[47],"gradient":[48],"(TD3)":[49],"algorithm.":[50],"Firstly,":[51],"electric-thermal-aging":[53],"active":[55],"management":[58,66],"system":[59],"models":[60],"are":[61],"introduced,":[62],"problem":[67],"is":[68,80,104],"formulated":[69],"as":[70],"a":[71,77,95],"continuous":[72,115],"Markov":[73],"decision":[74],"process.":[75],"Then,":[76],"reward":[78],"function":[79],"designed":[81,105],"based":[82,98],"on":[83,99],"prolonging":[84],"life,":[86],"reducing":[87,155],"refrigeration":[88],"cost,":[89],"maintaining":[91],"temperature.":[93],"Finally,":[94],"TD3":[96],"algorithm":[97],"double-delayed":[101],"update":[102],"mechanism":[103],"to":[106,131],"obtain":[107],"optimal":[109,133],"in":[113],"state-action":[116],"space.":[117],"Simulation":[118],"results":[119],"demonstrate":[120],"that":[121],"proposed":[123],"outperforms":[125],"traditional":[127],"methods":[128],"closes":[130],"benchmark,":[134],"offline":[135],"dynamic":[136],"programming,":[137],"loss":[141],"less":[143,151],"than":[144,152],"3.32%":[145],"an":[147],"SoC":[148],"consumption":[149],"0.55%,":[153],"significantly":[154],"operational":[157],"cost":[158],"mitigating":[160],"aging.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}