{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412610595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00165","title":"AlterCell Attack: Exploiting a Logic Vulnerability in Tor Cell Integrity Validation","display_name":"AlterCell Attack: Exploiting a Logic Vulnerability in Tor Cell Integrity Validation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412610595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00165","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070998415","display_name":"Can Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-3452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751902","display_name":"Qingfeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5464-1335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingfeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Baiwei Duan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baiwei Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066857796","display_name":"Xuebin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-6014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuebin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100713362","display_name":"Qingyun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-3463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062607701","display_name":"Jinqiao Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinqiao Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Cyberspace Security,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Cyberspace Security,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50391446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1228","last_page":"1233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6615843176841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6368874311447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.4918367862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.44474470615386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40201905369758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10417664051055908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6615843176841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6368874311447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.4918367862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.44474470615386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40201905369758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10417664051055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00165","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982647002","https://openalex.org/W2007887768","https://openalex.org/W2105486585","https://openalex.org/W2112178441","https://openalex.org/W2163007546","https://openalex.org/W2200164916","https://openalex.org/W2789718136","https://openalex.org/W2808681425","https://openalex.org/W2998990110","https://openalex.org/W3003988274","https://openalex.org/W3025003062","https://openalex.org/W3089115757","https://openalex.org/W3129602524","https://openalex.org/W4294672457","https://openalex.org/W4396723085","https://openalex.org/W6766759666","https://openalex.org/W6767623935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W230721595","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2789975780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"hidden":[1,33,88,113,123,155],"service":[2,34,124],"is":[3,17],"used":[4],"to":[5,75,120,147],"protect":[6,31],"the":[7,12,32,40,59,67,73,82,101,108,111,115,122,126,138,143,154],"anonymity":[8],"of":[9,58,70,96],"receivers":[10],"in":[11,72],"Tor":[13,41,49,60],"network,":[14],"but":[15],"it":[16],"often":[18],"exploited":[19],"for":[20,28,48,110],"malicious":[21,87],"purposes":[22],"and":[23,43],"becomes":[24],"a":[25,45,54,150],"breeding":[26],"ground":[27],"crime.":[29],"To":[30],"from":[35],"abuse,":[36],"we":[37,80],"deeply":[38],"analysed":[39],"specifications":[42],"summarised":[44],"finite-state":[46],"machine":[47],"cell":[50,61,74],"transmission":[51],"protocol,":[52],"deriving":[53],"new":[55],"logical":[56],"vulnerability":[57,65],"integrity":[62],"validation.":[63],"This":[64],"allowed":[66],"plaintext":[68],"field":[69],"cell_command":[71,97],"be":[76],"arbitrarily":[77],"modified.":[78,99],"Therefore,":[79],"proposed":[81],"AlterCell":[83,116],"attack":[84,117,135,152],"against":[85],"potentially":[86],"services,":[89],"by":[90],"introducing":[91],"malformed":[92],"cells":[93],"whose":[94],"fields":[95],"were":[98],"In":[100],"experiments,":[102],"when":[103],"our":[104,131,134],"node":[105],"acted":[106],"as":[107],"guard":[109],"target":[112],"service,":[114],"was":[118,129],"able":[119],"de-anonymise":[121],"if":[125],"responsible":[127],"HSDir":[128],"under":[130],"control.":[132],"Otherwise,":[133],"could":[136],"block":[137],"descriptor":[139],"publishing":[140],"process":[141],"or":[142],"client":[144],"access":[145],"process,":[146],"carry":[148],"out":[149],"denial-of-service":[151],"on":[153],"service.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}