{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412610547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00134","title":"Iterative Region-Based Probabilistic Forwarding Algorithm for Traffic Engineering in LEO Satellite Networks","display_name":"Iterative Region-Based Probabilistic Forwarding Algorithm for Traffic Engineering in LEO Satellite Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412610547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043093303","display_name":"Yan Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-0125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Biao Ouyang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550020","display_name":"Rui Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-1810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Benkuan Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benkuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000916982","display_name":"Chenxin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-0023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Menglan Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menglan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kai Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Electronic Information and Communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49152102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"994","last_page":"1003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7551732063293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6889715194702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5379849672317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-method","display_name":"Iterative method","score":0.44704392552375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41717109084129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36849337816238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1512889266014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13815578818321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.06410345435142517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7551732063293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6889715194702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5379849672317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.44704392552375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41717109084129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36849337816238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1512889266014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13815578818321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.06410345435142517}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019845877","https://openalex.org/W2090775834","https://openalex.org/W2098324992","https://openalex.org/W2109495845","https://openalex.org/W2150093579","https://openalex.org/W2151956776","https://openalex.org/W2162841600","https://openalex.org/W2169273227","https://openalex.org/W2170375304","https://openalex.org/W2180200426","https://openalex.org/W2557772052","https://openalex.org/W2956241431","https://openalex.org/W2967290792","https://openalex.org/W2981864212","https://openalex.org/W3030421539","https://openalex.org/W3054748417","https://openalex.org/W3106959531","https://openalex.org/W3107857469","https://openalex.org/W3134109121","https://openalex.org/W3216956110","https://openalex.org/W4213051233","https://openalex.org/W4224317339","https://openalex.org/W4226308731","https://openalex.org/W4230167402","https://openalex.org/W4236423240","https://openalex.org/W4240729970","https://openalex.org/W4282932170","https://openalex.org/W4285131995","https://openalex.org/W4292862193","https://openalex.org/W4306147972","https://openalex.org/W4313190984","https://openalex.org/W4380142838","https://openalex.org/W4390547660","https://openalex.org/W4391129940","https://openalex.org/W4396529588","https://openalex.org/W4398199760","https://openalex.org/W4399110793","https://openalex.org/W4399209859","https://openalex.org/W4400323631","https://openalex.org/W6672579688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W4409439182","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2943623134","https://openalex.org/W2494523064","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2181413294","https://openalex.org/W2215759665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,126],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,27,134,178],"satellite":[4,17,92,136],"communication":[5],"technologies":[6],"has":[7],"significantly":[8],"enhanced":[9],"global":[10],"connectivity,":[11],"with":[12],"Low":[13],"Earth":[14],"Orbit":[15],"(LEO)":[16],"networks":[18],"playing":[19],"a":[20,79,103,118],"crucial":[21],"role.":[22],"However,":[23],"the":[24,109,132,135,141,152,158,174],"high-speed":[25],"movement":[26],"LEO":[28],"satellites":[29],"introduces":[30],"dynamic":[31,55],"and":[32,40,63,161,168,176,183],"unstable":[33],"network":[34,137],"topologies,":[35],"presenting":[36],"challenges":[37],"in":[38,60,181],"routing":[39,44,100,182],"traffic":[41,97,148,184],"engineering.":[42,185],"Traditional":[43],"algorithms,":[45],"such":[46],"as":[47],"Dijkstra\u2019s,":[48],"often":[49],"struggle":[50],"to":[51,53,58,91,113,151],"adapt":[52],"these":[54],"conditions,":[56],"leading":[57],"inefficiencies":[59],"load":[61],"balancing":[62],"resource":[64],"utilization.":[65],"In":[66],"response,":[67],"this":[68,179],"paper":[69],"proposes":[70],"an":[71],"Iterative":[72],"Region-Based":[73],"Probabilistic":[74],"Forwarding":[75],"(IRPF)":[76],"strategy":[77,86,143],"within":[78],"Software-Defined":[80],"Satellite":[81],"Networking":[82],"(SDSN)":[83],"framework.":[84],"Our":[85],"dynamically":[87],"assigns":[88],"forwarding":[89,124],"probabilities":[90],"ports":[93],"based":[94],"on":[95],"link":[96,147],"weights,":[98],"optimizing":[99],"paths":[101],"through":[102],"feedback":[104],"iteration":[105],"process.":[106],"To":[107],"prevent":[108],"algorithm":[110],"from":[111],"converging":[112],"local":[114,119],"optima,":[115],"we":[116],"introduce":[117],"adjustment":[120],"mechanism":[121],"that":[122,130],"fine-tunes":[123],"probabilities.":[125],"experimental":[127],"results":[128,172],"show":[129],"when":[131],"scale":[133],"is":[138],"relatively":[139],"small,":[140],"IRPF":[142],"incurs":[144],"lower":[145],"total":[146],"costs":[149],"compared":[150],"Dijkstra":[153],"algorithm.":[154],"Additionally,":[155],"it":[156],"improves":[157],"Gini":[159],"coefficient":[160],"packet":[162],"loss":[163],"rate":[164],"by":[165],"approximately":[166],"20%":[167],"30%,":[169],"respectively.":[170],"These":[171],"demonstrate":[173],"effectiveness":[175],"stability":[177],"method":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}