{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2332554909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2016.7446057","title":"A low-power hybrid reconfigurable architecture for resistive random-access memories","display_name":"A low-power hybrid reconfigurable architecture for resistive random-access memories","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2332554909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2016.7446057","mag":"2332554909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpca.2016.7446057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2016.7446057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029909015","display_name":"Miguel \u00c1ngel Lastras-Monta\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-8951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Angel Lastras-Montano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103386660","display_name":"Amirali Ghofrani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amirali Ghofrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077687075","display_name":"Kwang\u2010Ting Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-4912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwang-Ting Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029909015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86294029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.757995069026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7425943613052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.7356728315353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbar-switch","display_name":"Crossbar switch","score":0.6417186260223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/registered-memory","display_name":"Registered memory","score":0.5651595592498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5500916838645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-architecture","display_name":"Memory architecture","score":0.5273892879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.4852299690246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.483165442943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4651210308074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-random-access-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile random-access memory","score":0.4584493339061737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4545712471008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-refresh","display_name":"Memory refresh","score":0.4536757171154022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.4417586326599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4339671730995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.4333902895450592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3674371838569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.3650650978088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.24118119478225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23590236902236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.17687144875526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1228959858417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09821385145187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07867801189422607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.757995069026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7425943613052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.7356728315353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29984679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929149","display_name":"Crossbar switch","level":2,"score":0.6417186260223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93446704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449328","display_name":"Registered memory","level":3,"score":0.5651595592498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5500916838645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15544750","display_name":"Memory architecture","level":2,"score":0.5273892879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.4852299690246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.483165442943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4651210308074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34172316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499024","display_name":"Non-volatile random-access memory","level":5,"score":0.4584493339061737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4545712471008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87907426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815755","display_name":"Memory refresh","level":4,"score":0.4536757171154022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.4417586326599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4339671730995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.4333902895450592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3674371838569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.3650650978088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.24118119478225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23590236902236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.17687144875526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1228959858417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09821385145187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07867801189422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpca.2016.7446057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2016.7446057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-77174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-77174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-77174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000381808200009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333591","display_name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571889683","https://openalex.org/W1594175465","https://openalex.org/W1594747477","https://openalex.org/W1965970229","https://openalex.org/W1971705300","https://openalex.org/W1986095146","https://openalex.org/W2000841638","https://openalex.org/W2008941207","https://openalex.org/W2018774711","https://openalex.org/W2036899386","https://openalex.org/W2048588974","https://openalex.org/W2049568033","https://openalex.org/W2064756415","https://openalex.org/W2070369610","https://openalex.org/W2091777687","https://openalex.org/W2093908419","https://openalex.org/W2104305170","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2123728009","https://openalex.org/W2124306283","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2136811604","https://openalex.org/W2137436723","https://openalex.org/W2142012233","https://openalex.org/W2142098074","https://openalex.org/W2143483829","https://openalex.org/W2151339883","https://openalex.org/W2156299553","https://openalex.org/W2156640272","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2214739846","https://openalex.org/W2600716332","https://openalex.org/W3099743262","https://openalex.org/W3101566088","https://openalex.org/W4229839270","https://openalex.org/W4234346842","https://openalex.org/W4235336266","https://openalex.org/W4244641793","https://openalex.org/W6634290898","https://openalex.org/W6681309982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494152240","https://openalex.org/W4293159259","https://openalex.org/W1697439211","https://openalex.org/W4298335860","https://openalex.org/W3200123501","https://openalex.org/W3140150102","https://openalex.org/W3163082695","https://openalex.org/W3013866331","https://openalex.org/W2579594055","https://openalex.org/W2526020807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Access-transistor-free":[0],"memristive":[1,100],"crossbars":[2],"have":[3],"shown":[4],"to":[5,151],"be":[6],"excellent":[7],"candidates":[8],"for":[9],"next":[10],"generation":[11],"non-volatile":[12],"memories.":[13],"While":[14],"the":[15,18,33,37,42,47,50,54,71,96,99,105,113,133],"elimination":[16],"of":[17,36,46,53,70,95,125,147,171],"transistor":[19],"per":[20],"memory":[21,25,38,65,97,110,142,161],"element":[22],"enables":[23],"higher":[24],"densities,":[26],"it":[27],"also":[28],"introduces":[29],"parasitic":[30],"currents":[31],"during":[32],"normal":[34],"operation":[35],"that":[39,67,73,115,139,163,170],"increases":[40],"both":[41,81],"overall":[43],"power":[44],"consumption":[45],"crossbar,":[48],"and":[49,85,102,118,137],"current":[51],"requirements":[52],"line":[55],"drivers.":[56],"In":[57,155],"this":[58],"work":[59],"we":[60,157],"present":[61],"a":[62,74,83,87,116,119,152,160,172],"hybrid":[63,109,141],"reconfigurable":[64],"architecture":[66,131],"takes":[68],"advantage":[69],"fact":[72],"complementary":[75],"resistive":[76],"switch":[77],"(CRS)":[78],"can":[79,158],"behave":[80],"as":[82,86],"memristor":[84,117],"CRS.":[88],"By":[89],"dynamically":[90],"keeping":[91],"frequently":[92],"accessed":[93],"regions":[94],"in":[98,104],"mode":[101],"others":[103],"CRS":[106,120],"mode,":[107],"our":[108,130,140],"offer":[111,121,159],"all":[112],"benefits":[114],"individually,":[122],"without":[123],"any":[124],"their":[126],"drawbacks.":[127],"We":[128],"validate":[129],"using":[132],"SPEC":[134],"CPU2006":[135],"benchmark":[136],"found":[138],"offers":[143],"average":[144],"energy":[145],"savings":[146],"3.6x":[148],"with":[149],"respect":[150],"memristive-only":[153],"memory.":[154,174],"addition,":[156],"lifetime":[162],"is,":[164],"on":[165],"average,":[166],"6.4x":[167],"longer":[168],"than":[169],"CRS-only":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}