{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164886383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2011.5749756","title":"Hardware/software techniques for DRAM thermal management","display_name":"Hardware/software techniques for DRAM thermal management","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164886383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2011.5749756","mag":"2164886383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpca.2011.5749756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2011.5749756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE 17th International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339594","display_name":"Song Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4887-6621"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Song Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084512487","display_name":"Brian Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-9628"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074343619","display_name":"Alexander Neckar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-3144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Neckar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111716641","display_name":"Seda \u00d6\u01e7renci Memik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seda Ogrenci Memik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076815775","display_name":"Gokhan Memik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gokhan Memik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077219627","display_name":"Nikos Hardavellas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1137-8100"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Hardavellas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100339594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3807,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95028082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"515","last_page":"525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.8931668996810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6693153977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.572113573551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-memory","display_name":"Universal memory","score":0.5124800205230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cas-latency","display_name":"CAS latency","score":0.46015670895576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overheating","display_name":"Overheating (electricity)","score":0.4268222153186798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4143970310688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.29442572593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.26489007472991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-controller","display_name":"Memory controller","score":0.23183050751686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1867506206035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1583654284477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.1285918951034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaved-memory","display_name":"Interleaved memory","score":0.09576702117919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07493671774864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.8931668996810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6693153977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.572113573551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195053848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7894141","display_name":"Universal memory","level":5,"score":0.5124800205230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189930140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112878","display_name":"CAS latency","level":4,"score":0.46015670895576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778284599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25340000","display_name":"Overheating (electricity)","level":2,"score":0.4268222153186798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4143970310688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.29442572593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.26489007472991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100800780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175867","display_name":"Memory controller","level":3,"score":0.23183050751686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1867506206035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1583654284477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.1285918951034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63511323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908936","display_name":"Interleaved memory","level":4,"score":0.09576702117919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07493671774864197}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpca.2011.5749756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2011.5749756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE 17th International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.464.4454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.464.4454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.northwestern.edu/~memik/papers/hpca11.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71198055","https://openalex.org/W1743133773","https://openalex.org/W1980670417","https://openalex.org/W1996231863","https://openalex.org/W2014641514","https://openalex.org/W2057096112","https://openalex.org/W2076264849","https://openalex.org/W2086202544","https://openalex.org/W2096864363","https://openalex.org/W2100384468","https://openalex.org/W2100404320","https://openalex.org/W2103230755","https://openalex.org/W2110151071","https://openalex.org/W2111804126","https://openalex.org/W2126112620","https://openalex.org/W2126716774","https://openalex.org/W2138488896","https://openalex.org/W2151121248","https://openalex.org/W2153477284","https://openalex.org/W2159535674","https://openalex.org/W2167545849","https://openalex.org/W2168582504","https://openalex.org/W2169150396","https://openalex.org/W2535359146","https://openalex.org/W4236312724","https://openalex.org/W6602895623","https://openalex.org/W6637917956","https://openalex.org/W6682811757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2516517078","https://openalex.org/W1992487929","https://openalex.org/W4386903460","https://openalex.org/W4293430534","https://openalex.org/W4297812927","https://openalex.org/W2335743642","https://openalex.org/W2800412005","https://openalex.org/W2536264121","https://openalex.org/W4382618825","https://openalex.org/W2900372418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,135,156,173],"performance":[1,193,219],"of":[2,27,52,112,149,169,183],"the":[3,25,56,98,110,147,152,166,170,184,199,236],"main":[4],"memory":[5,28,194,232],"is":[6,55,238],"an":[7],"important":[8,50],"factor":[9],"on":[10,73,213,246],"overall":[11],"system":[12,76,230],"performance.":[13],"To":[14],"improve":[15,165,218],"DRAM":[16,42,53,60,81,100,113,154,201],"performance,":[17],"designers":[18],"have":[19],"been":[20],"increasing":[21],"chip":[22,61,202],"densities":[23],"and":[24,36,115,128],"number":[26,148],"modules.":[29],"However,":[30],"these":[31],"approaches":[32],"increase":[33],"power":[34],"consumption":[35],"operating":[37],"temperatures:":[38],"temperatures":[39,79],"in":[40,59,190,224],"existing":[41],"modules":[43],"can":[44,83],"rise":[45],"to":[46,91,108,131,151,164,179,222],"over":[47,86,209],"95\u00b0C.":[48],"Another":[49],"property":[51],"temperature":[54,111,121,203],"large":[57],"variation":[58,94],"temperatures.":[62,134],"In":[63],"this":[64,93,117],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"present":[67],"our":[68,196],"analysis":[69],"collected":[70],"from":[71],"measurements":[72],"a":[74,105,139,160,191,228],"real":[75,120],"indicating":[77],"that":[78,145,189],"across":[80],"chips":[82,114],"vary":[84],"by":[85,204,240],"10\u00b0C.":[87],"This":[88],"work":[89],"aims":[90],"minimize":[92],"as":[95,97,205,207,241,243],"well":[96],"peak":[99,133,200],"temperature.":[101],"We":[102,123],"first":[103,136],"develop":[104],"thermal":[106,225],"model":[107,118],"estimate":[109],"validate":[116],"against":[119],"measurements.":[122],"then":[124],"propose":[125],"three":[126],"hardware":[127],"software":[129],"schemes":[130,197,216],"reduce":[132,198],"technique":[137,158],"introduces":[138],"new":[140],"cache":[141],"line":[142],"replacement":[143],"policy":[144],"reduces":[146],"accesses":[150],"overheating":[153],"chips.":[155,172],"second":[157],"utilizes":[159],"Memory":[161],"Write":[162],"Buffer":[163],"access":[167],"efficiency":[168],"overheated":[171],"third":[174],"scheme":[175],"intelligently":[176],"allocates":[177],"pages":[178],"relatively":[180],"cooler":[181],"ranks":[182],"DIMM.":[185],"Our":[186,215],"experiments":[187],"show":[188],"high":[192],"system,":[195],"much":[206,242],"8.39\u00b0C":[208],"10":[210],"workloads":[211],"(5.36\u00b0C":[212],"average).":[214,247],"also":[217],"mainly":[220],"due":[221],"reduction":[223],"emergencies:":[226],"for":[227],"baseline":[229],"with":[231],"bandwidth":[233],"throttling":[234],"scheme,":[235],"IPC":[237],"improved":[239],"15.8%":[244],"(4.1%":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
