{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123907700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2009.4798243","title":"Eliminating microarchitectural dependency from Architectural Vulnerability","display_name":"Eliminating microarchitectural dependency from Architectural Vulnerability","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123907700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2009.4798243","mag":"2123907700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpca.2009.4798243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2009.4798243","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE 15th International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061044305","display_name":"Vilas Sridharan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-2799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vilas Sridharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, China","[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061128237","display_name":"David Kaeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-0151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Kaeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, China","[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":183,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9788825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"117","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7641904354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","score":0.6963688135147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarchitecture","display_name":"Microarchitecture","score":0.6687268614768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6490837335586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6028240323066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.543465793132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.45564091205596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.44331490993499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.4333319664001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.42941606044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.41474607586860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.41213175654411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3892093896865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.259982168674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17050042748451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09950777888298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07879146933555603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7641904354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.6963688135147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107598950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259864","display_name":"Microarchitecture","level":2,"score":0.6687268614768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6490837335586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6028240323066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.543465793132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.45564091205596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.44331490993499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.4333319664001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.42941606044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41474607586860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.41213175654411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3892093896865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.259982168674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17050042748451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09950777888298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07879146933555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpca.2009.4798243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2009.4798243","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE 15th International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.410.2506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.410.2506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.neu.edu/groups/nucar/publications/HPCA09.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012035814","https://openalex.org/W2034593585","https://openalex.org/W2044206819","https://openalex.org/W2052887509","https://openalex.org/W2099569658","https://openalex.org/W2100866260","https://openalex.org/W2101587002","https://openalex.org/W2115194678","https://openalex.org/W2116613705","https://openalex.org/W2117747343","https://openalex.org/W2122224409","https://openalex.org/W2125369517","https://openalex.org/W2127079764","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2144512449","https://openalex.org/W2147343854","https://openalex.org/W2151345654","https://openalex.org/W2157676568","https://openalex.org/W2165911142","https://openalex.org/W3149410719","https://openalex.org/W4232837724","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W4242812970","https://openalex.org/W4244652158","https://openalex.org/W4249144718","https://openalex.org/W4251451722","https://openalex.org/W6682541409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005635288","https://openalex.org/W4240253816","https://openalex.org/W3096456556","https://openalex.org/W2169584677","https://openalex.org/W2979513934","https://openalex.org/W4232954277","https://openalex.org/W2020341030","https://openalex.org/W2749133591","https://openalex.org/W2367473450","https://openalex.org/W1592982659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"architectural":[1,30],"vulnerability":[2,42,98],"factor":[3,99],"(AVF)":[4],"of":[5,22,43,46,52,57,68,87,137],"a":[6,13,23,77,104,114,124,138,169],"hardware":[7,58],"structure":[8,17],"is":[9],"the":[10,16,20,41,50,55,63,71,95,108,134,146],"probability":[11],"that":[12,94],"fault":[14,31,110],"in":[15,54,113,149],"will":[18],"affect":[19],"output":[21],"program.":[24],"AVF":[25,35,69,135,150],"captures":[26,107,145],"both":[27],"microarchitectural":[28],"and":[29,164],"masking":[32,111],"effects;":[33],"therefore,":[34],"measurements":[36],"cannot":[37],"generate":[38],"insight":[39],"into":[40],"software":[44,53,85,117],"independent":[45,86],"hardware.":[47,88],"To":[48],"evaluate":[49],"behavior":[51,136],"presence":[56],"faults,":[59],"we":[60,92,155],"must":[61],"isolate":[62],"software-dependent":[64],"(architecture-level":[65],"masking)":[66,74],"portion":[67],"from":[70],"hardware-dependent":[72],"(microarchitecture-level":[73],"portion,":[75],"providing":[76],"quantitative":[78,121],"basis":[79],"to":[80,119,127,167],"make":[81,120],"reliability":[82],"decisions":[83],"about":[84,123],"In":[89],"this":[90],"work,":[91],"demonstrate":[93,156],"new":[96],"program":[97,139],"(PVF)":[100],"metric":[101],"provides":[102],"such":[103],"basis:":[105],"PVF":[106,130,144],"architecture-level":[109],"inherent":[112],"program,":[115],"allowing":[116],"designers":[118],"statements":[122],"program's":[125,170],"tolerance":[126],"soft":[128],"errors.":[129],"can":[131],"also":[132],"explain":[133],"when":[140],"executed":[141],"on":[142],"hardware;":[143],"workload-driven":[147],"changes":[148],"for":[151,160],"all":[152],"structures.":[153],"Finally,":[154],"two":[157],"practical":[158],"uses":[159],"PVF:":[161],"choosing":[162],"algorithms":[163],"compiler":[165],"optimizations":[166],"reduce":[168],"failure":[171],"rate.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
