{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2403935832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hotchips.2009.7478357","title":"Universal parallel computing research center at Illinois","display_name":"Universal parallel computing research center at Illinois","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2403935832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hotchips.2009.7478357","mag":"2403935832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hotchips.2009.7478357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hotchips.2009.7478357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Hot Chips 21 Symposium (HCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041731995","display_name":"Marc Snir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3504-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5936373","display_name":"University of Montenegro","ror":"https://ror.org/02drrjp49","country_code":"ME","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5936373"]}],"countries":["ME"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc Snir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Swami Vivekananda Institute of Science & Technology, Kolkata, India","University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Swami Vivekananda Institute of Science & Technology, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5936373"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041731995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5936373"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37912841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.8999999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.859506368637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.8252029418945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.7890042066574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7000614404678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6059743762016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.5159361958503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-programming-model","display_name":"Parallel programming model","score":0.5055317878723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-computing","display_name":"Concurrent computing","score":0.4892292022705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-parallelism","display_name":"Task parallelism","score":0.4886517822742462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.42023614048957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4185033440589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-programming","display_name":"Inductive programming","score":0.4161722660064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32637083530426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.20630982518196106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.859506368637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.8252029418945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.7890042066574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7000614404678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6059743762016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.5159361958503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137364921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27929394","display_name":"Parallel programming model","level":3,"score":0.5055317878723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150495011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128392","display_name":"Concurrent computing","level":2,"score":0.4892292022705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42992933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691169","display_name":"Task parallelism","level":3,"score":0.4886517822742462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42023614048957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4185033440589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.4161722660064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32637083530426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.20630982518196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hotchips.2009.7478357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hotchips.2009.7478357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Hot Chips 21 Symposium (HCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142344422","https://openalex.org/W2073582220","https://openalex.org/W1483753031","https://openalex.org/W2085780778","https://openalex.org/W2394243","https://openalex.org/W2096541795","https://openalex.org/W2379896298","https://openalex.org/W2068239534","https://openalex.org/W2103813409","https://openalex.org/W2378666660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parallelism":[0],"need":[1],"not":[2],"be":[3],"hard":[4],"-":[5,29],"much":[6],"easier":[7],"than":[8],"traditional":[9],"concurrent":[10],"programming.":[11],"Parallel":[12,43],"programming,":[13,15],"like":[14],"is":[16],"a":[17],"team":[18],"effort":[19],"that":[20],"requires":[21],"many":[22,26],"different":[23,27],"skills":[24],"and":[25,40,56],"tools":[28],"coarse-level":[30],"parallelism":[31],"for":[32],"the":[33],"masses,":[34],"tuned":[35],"libraries,":[36],"refactoring":[37],"tools,":[38],"verification":[39],"tuning":[41],"tools.":[42],"architectures":[44],"can":[45],"scale":[46],"if":[47],"they":[48],"take":[49],"advantage":[50],"of":[51],"practical":[52],"constraints":[53],"on":[54],"communication":[55],"synchronization":[57],"in":[58],"real":[59],"programs.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}