{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399396316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/host55342.2024.10545396","title":"Resurrection Attack: Defeating Xilinx MPU's Memory Protection","display_name":"Resurrection Attack: Defeating Xilinx MPU's Memory Protection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399396316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/host55342.2024.10545396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/host55342.2024.10545396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/host55342.2024.10545396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098838401","display_name":"Bharadwaj Madabhushi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bharadwaj Madabhushi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083463662","display_name":"Chandra Sekhar Mummidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-9432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandra Sekhar Mummidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054064879","display_name":"Sandip Kundu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-3824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandip Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052791292","display_name":"Daniel Holcomb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-9820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Holcomb","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098838401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05883365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"394","last_page":"403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7329274415969849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5876625776290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-protection","display_name":"Memory protection","score":0.5642799735069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.523740291595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.519323468208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.49455735087394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4433281123638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.41273218393325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.37450987100601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flat-memory-model","display_name":"Flat memory model","score":0.28722453117370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.24995073676109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.1683727204799652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7329274415969849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5876625776290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18131444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163585","display_name":"Memory protection","level":5,"score":0.5642799735069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.523740291595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.519323468208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.49455735087394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4433281123638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.41273218393325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.37450987100601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905488","display_name":"Flat memory model","level":4,"score":0.28722453117370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.24995073676109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.1683727204799652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/host55342.2024.10545396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/host55342.2024.10545396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013574495","https://openalex.org/W2068034551","https://openalex.org/W2083907150","https://openalex.org/W2099839042","https://openalex.org/W2758085491","https://openalex.org/W2758245286","https://openalex.org/W2762475883","https://openalex.org/W2789474937","https://openalex.org/W2794898833","https://openalex.org/W2895952230","https://openalex.org/W2899869491","https://openalex.org/W2919561762","https://openalex.org/W2945378913","https://openalex.org/W2970158722","https://openalex.org/W3046859417","https://openalex.org/W3089429833","https://openalex.org/W3159074911","https://openalex.org/W3171753110","https://openalex.org/W3175162501","https://openalex.org/W3194736841","https://openalex.org/W4212842541","https://openalex.org/W4282927366","https://openalex.org/W4366147122","https://openalex.org/W4377969820","https://openalex.org/W6783720566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W2906845177","https://openalex.org/W4200107511","https://openalex.org/W2891427086","https://openalex.org/W1968625315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memory":[0],"protection":[1,33,42],"units":[2],"(MPUs)":[3],"are":[4,9,118],"hardware-assisted":[5],"security":[6,88,192],"features":[7],"that":[8,79,86,194],"commonly":[10],"used":[11],"in":[12,74,176],"embedded":[13],"processors":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"the":[17,27,55,97,108,111,115,131,143,146,153,157,160,174,177],"ARM":[18],"940T,":[19],"Infineon":[20],"TC1775,":[21],"and":[22,30,46,57],"Xilinx":[23,75,215],"Zynq.":[24],"MPUs":[25,38],"partition":[26],"memory":[28,69,92,112,132,149,161],"statically,":[29],"set":[31],"individual":[32],"attributes":[34],"for":[35,53,212],"each":[36],"partition.":[37],"typically":[39],"define":[40],"two":[41],"domains:":[43],"user":[44,91,98],"mode":[45],"supervisor":[47],"mode.":[48],"Normally,":[49],"this":[50,125,171,221,224],"is":[51,99,106,172,189,210,226],"sufficient":[52],"protecting":[54],"kernel":[56],"applications.":[58],"However,":[59,101,170],"we":[60,80],"have":[61],"discovered":[62],"a":[63,67,72,103,164,190,207],"way":[64],"to":[65,71,130,184,198,206,217],"access":[66,95,129,205],"process":[68,117,166],"due":[70],"vulnerability":[73,126,222],"MPU":[76],"(XMPU)":[77],"implementation":[78],"call":[81],"Resurrection":[82,158,187],"Attack.":[83],"We":[84],"find":[85],"XMPU":[87,178],"policy":[89],"protects":[90],"from":[93,145],"unauthorized":[94,204],"when":[96,102],"active.":[100],"user's":[104,148],"session":[105],"terminated,":[107],"contents":[109],"of":[110,114,163,214,220],"region":[113,133,162],"terminated":[116,165],"not":[119,173],"cleared.":[120,169],"An":[121],"attacker":[122,140],"can":[123,141],"exploit":[124],"by":[127],"gaining":[128],"after":[134],"it":[135],"has":[136],"been":[137],"reassigned.":[138],"The":[139,186],"read":[142],"data":[144,201],"previous":[147],"region,":[150],"thereby":[151],"compromising":[152],"confidentiality.":[154],"To":[155],"prevent":[156],"Attack,":[159],"must":[167],"be":[168,196,218],"case":[175],"implementation,":[179],"which":[180],"allows":[181],"our":[182],"attack":[183],"succeed.":[185],"Attack":[188],"serious":[191],"flaw":[193,225],"could":[195],"exploited":[197],"steal":[199],"sensitive":[200],"or":[202],"gain":[203],"system.":[208],"It":[209],"important":[211],"users":[213],"FPGAs":[216],"aware":[219],"until":[223],"addressed.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}