{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985121026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/his.2012.6421338","title":"Discrete optimization of truss structure using Probability Collectives","display_name":"Discrete optimization of truss structure using Probability Collectives","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985121026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/his.2012.6421338","mag":"1985121026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/his.2012.6421338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/his.2012.6421338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 12th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080691948","display_name":"Anand J. Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6242-9492"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand J. Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optimization & Agent Technology (OAT) Research Lab, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune, India","Optimization & Agent Technology (OAT) Research Lab, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune 38, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optimization & Agent Technology (OAT) Research Lab, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optimization & Agent Technology (OAT) Research Lab, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune 38, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004794906","display_name":"Ishaan R. Kale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-5004"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. R. Kale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optimization & Agent Technology (OAT) Research Lab, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune, India","Optimization & Agent Technology (OAT) Research Lab, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune 38, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optimization & Agent Technology (OAT) Research Lab, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optimization & Agent Technology (OAT) Research Lab, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune 38, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083532095","display_name":"Kang Tai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-3386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Tai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","#N#School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019560016","display_name":"Saeid Kazemzadeh Azad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-607X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kazemzadeh Azad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey","Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"225","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13362","display_name":"Slime Mold and Myxomycetes Research","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9498999714851379,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truss","display_name":"Truss","score":0.855403482913971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6734037399291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.672493040561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5802170634269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.519080638885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4657253921031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-intelligence","display_name":"Collective intelligence","score":0.41233834624290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3248444199562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2694615125656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19944864511489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13028261065483093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173534245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328068","display_name":"Truss","level":2,"score":0.855403482913971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6734037399291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.672493040561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5802170634269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.519080638885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4657253921031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89057211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432197","display_name":"Collective intelligence","level":2,"score":0.41233834624290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3248444199562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2694615125656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19944864511489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13028261065483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/his.2012.6421338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/his.2012.6421338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 12th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/98889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W361876","https://openalex.org/W31859035","https://openalex.org/W33485026","https://openalex.org/W113501962","https://openalex.org/W121432437","https://openalex.org/W157343755","https://openalex.org/W1487708124","https://openalex.org/W1520197017","https://openalex.org/W1847181667","https://openalex.org/W1859111223","https://openalex.org/W1881100306","https://openalex.org/W1995628573","https://openalex.org/W1998714713","https://openalex.org/W2007779276","https://openalex.org/W2017398816","https://openalex.org/W2023742369","https://openalex.org/W2026702416","https://openalex.org/W2056605897","https://openalex.org/W2065879517","https://openalex.org/W2095634082","https://openalex.org/W2101203578","https://openalex.org/W2112504997","https://openalex.org/W2129173230","https://openalex.org/W2147025064","https://openalex.org/W2148145620","https://openalex.org/W2149737638","https://openalex.org/W2150006471","https://openalex.org/W2153380241","https://openalex.org/W2171234133","https://openalex.org/W2178109652","https://openalex.org/W2287814884","https://openalex.org/W2401938522","https://openalex.org/W6600018571","https://openalex.org/W6601274237","https://openalex.org/W6639051630","https://openalex.org/W6657206138","https://openalex.org/W6677324455","https://openalex.org/W6685183561","https://openalex.org/W6696126189","https://openalex.org/W6713031549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955404263","https://openalex.org/W2055188469","https://openalex.org/W2365888646","https://openalex.org/W4238655142","https://openalex.org/W2914493398","https://openalex.org/W2741416590","https://openalex.org/W2729632630","https://openalex.org/W2741963359","https://openalex.org/W2002630260","https://openalex.org/W933396280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditionally,":[0],"complex":[1],"systems":[2],"were":[3],"treated":[4],"using":[5],"centralized":[6],"approaches;":[7],"however,":[8],"recent":[9],"trends":[10],"highlighted":[11],"that":[12],"the":[13,22,47,76,83,102,113,119,144],"growing":[14],"complexity":[15,81],"can":[16],"be":[17],"best":[18],"dealt":[19],"by":[20,141],"decomposing":[21],"entire":[23,48],"system":[24,49,78,84],"into":[25,50],"subsystems":[26],"and":[27,60,64,71,110],"further":[28,65,111],"treat":[29],"them":[30,67],"in":[31,41,68],"a":[32,51,56,69,97,129],"distributed":[33,70],"way.":[34],"The":[35,80,90,137],"approach":[36,91,124],"of":[37,58,82,92,107],"Probability":[38],"Collectives":[39],"(PC)":[40],"Collective":[42],"Intelligence":[43],"(COIN)":[44],"framework":[45],"decomposes":[46],"Multi-Agent":[52],"System":[53],"(MAS)":[54],"or":[55],"collection":[57],"rational":[59],"self":[61],"interested":[62],"agents":[63],"optimizes":[66],"decentralized":[72],"way":[73],"to":[74,100],"reach":[75],"desired":[77],"objective.":[79],"increases":[85],"when":[86],"constraints":[87,108],"are":[88,139],"involved.":[89],"PC":[93,123],"is":[94],"incorporated":[95],"with":[96,143],"feasibility-based":[98],"rule":[99],"handle":[101],"solution":[103],"based":[104],"on":[105],"number":[106],"violated,":[109],"drives":[112],"convergence":[114],"towards":[115],"feasibility.":[116],"Importantly":[117],"for":[118],"first":[120],"time,":[121],"constrained":[122],"has":[125],"been":[126],"tested":[127],"solving":[128],"discrete":[130],"problem":[131],"such":[132],"as":[133,147],"45-bar":[134],"truss":[135],"structure.":[136],"results":[138],"validated":[140],"comparing":[142],"contemporary":[145],"algorithms":[146],"well.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
