{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128027955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265441","title":"Online investment self-efficacy: development and initial test of an instrument to assess perceived online investing abilities","display_name":"Online investment self-efficacy: development and initial test of an instrument to assess perceived online investing abilities","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128027955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265441","mag":"2128027955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2004.1265441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265441","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039477481","display_name":"Clayton Arlen Looney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-7195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.A. Looney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, USA","[Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018710944","display_name":"Joseph S. Valacich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Valacich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, USA","Washington State University\u2014Pullman"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University\u2014Pullman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042461419","display_name":"Asli Yagmur Akbulut","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","display_name":"Grand Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001m1hv61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.Y. Akbulut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Valley State University, USA","Grand Valley State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Valley State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Valley State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039477481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90589697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9 pp.","last_page":"9 pp."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant-validity","display_name":"Discriminant validity","score":0.654399037361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomological-network","display_name":"Nomological network","score":0.607437789440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5889031887054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5815353989601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.5812276601791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.5392621159553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"Self-efficacy","score":0.5386291742324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergent-validity","display_name":"Convergent validity","score":0.5081086158752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4695575535297394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4266889989376068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3808286786079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.37720006704330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.328305184841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3202683925628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.27213430404663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2720668911933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22635313868522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19690582156181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.19198942184448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.15525874495506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.12303861975669861}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120107772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168554","display_name":"Discriminant validity","level":4,"score":0.654399037361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193525677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048651","display_name":"Nomological network","level":3,"score":0.607437789440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5889031887054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5815353989601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5812276601791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5392621159553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.5386291742324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121244757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783487","display_name":"Convergent validity","level":4,"score":0.5081086158752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4695575535297394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4266889989376068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3808286786079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37720006704330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.328305184841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3202683925628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.27213430404663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2720668911933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22635313868522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19690582156181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.19198942184448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.15525874495506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.12303861975669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2004.1265441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265441","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99378177","https://openalex.org/W128946553","https://openalex.org/W240302486","https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1595575146","https://openalex.org/W1608836379","https://openalex.org/W1987198869","https://openalex.org/W1998444060","https://openalex.org/W2091240041","https://openalex.org/W2095916595","https://openalex.org/W2097426753","https://openalex.org/W2109638824","https://openalex.org/W2126512988","https://openalex.org/W2127645958","https://openalex.org/W2143191902","https://openalex.org/W2146733310","https://openalex.org/W3122890729","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4293586167","https://openalex.org/W6604150455","https://openalex.org/W6636309482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3119587561","https://openalex.org/W2955273238","https://openalex.org/W3121254359","https://openalex.org/W3157164329","https://openalex.org/W2106944784","https://openalex.org/W1977301793","https://openalex.org/W2074843761","https://openalex.org/W2104248354","https://openalex.org/W1535781175","https://openalex.org/W2128027955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"and":[3,55],"tests":[4],"an":[5,14,69],"instrument":[6],"to":[7,18,22,33,66,72,100],"measure":[8,44],"online":[9,20,73,77,93],"investment":[10,74,78],"self-efficacy,":[11],"defined":[12],"as":[13,50,52,68,104],"individual's":[15],"perceived":[16],"ability":[17],"utilize":[19],"technologies":[21,103],"accomplish":[23],"investing-related":[24],"tasks.":[25],"A":[26],"series":[27],"of":[28,48],"empirical":[29],"studies":[30],"were":[31],"conducted":[32],"establish":[34],"the":[35,43,89,114],"measure's":[36],"psychometric":[37],"properties.":[38],"The":[39],"results":[40],"suggest":[41],"that":[42],"exhibits":[45],"admirable":[46],"levels":[47],"reliability,":[49],"well":[51],"convergent,":[53],"discriminant,":[54],"nomological":[56],"validity.":[57],"As":[58],"predicted":[59],"by":[60],"theory,":[61],"computer":[62],"self-efficacy":[63,79],"was":[64],"found":[65],"serve":[67],"important":[70],"precursor":[71],"self-efficacy.":[75],"Furthermore,":[76],"played":[80],"a":[81,105],"significant":[82],"role":[83],"in":[84],"fueling":[85],"investor":[86],"preference":[87],"for":[88,107],"traditional":[90,115],"(full-service)":[91],"or":[92],"investing":[94],"approach.":[95],"More":[96],"efficacious":[97,111],"investors":[98],"tended":[99],"prefer":[101],"Web-based":[102],"vehicle":[106],"investing,":[108],"whereas":[109],"less":[110],"individuals":[112],"favored":[113],"method.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}