{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112502462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265330","title":"A knowledge scoring engine (KSE) for real-time knowledge base generation used in intelligent tutoring systems","display_name":"A knowledge scoring engine (KSE) for real-time knowledge base generation used in intelligent tutoring systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112502462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265330","mag":"2112502462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2004.1265330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041235145","display_name":"Mark T. Jodlowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.T. Jodlowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University, USA","Mississippi State University; Starkville MS USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University; Starkville MS USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110682256","display_name":"S.M. Doane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.M. Doane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University, USA","Mississippi State University; Starkville MS USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University; Starkville MS USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041235145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12427842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"9 pp.","last_page":"9 pp."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7756575345993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.7460438013076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.5606417059898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference-engine","display_name":"Inference engine","score":0.5403862595558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5058314800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.4419375956058502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.44007137417793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.4363023340702057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.4327297806739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-decision-support-system","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","score":0.43010830879211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4289565086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.4202796220779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.41758736968040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3941611349582672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14152243733406067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7756575345993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.7460438013076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.5606417059898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46743427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341685","display_name":"Inference engine","level":3,"score":0.5403862595558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5058314800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.4419375956058502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.44007137417793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4363023340702057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4327297806739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56397880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044094","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","level":2,"score":0.43010830879211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4289565086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.4202796220779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.41758736968040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3941611349582672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14152243733406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2004.1265330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.97.7490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.97.7490","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/hicss/2004/2056/05/205650131c.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64998344","https://openalex.org/W153462699","https://openalex.org/W256872474","https://openalex.org/W1499702391","https://openalex.org/W1598064654","https://openalex.org/W1674947250","https://openalex.org/W1679907412","https://openalex.org/W1974302391","https://openalex.org/W1977196850","https://openalex.org/W1977267717","https://openalex.org/W2019910916","https://openalex.org/W2039996956","https://openalex.org/W2045294043","https://openalex.org/W2065631584","https://openalex.org/W2079905836","https://openalex.org/W2084015864","https://openalex.org/W2162792036","https://openalex.org/W2970597945","https://openalex.org/W4230079940","https://openalex.org/W4301175562","https://openalex.org/W6602657350","https://openalex.org/W6609694861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146662229","https://openalex.org/W2231316191","https://openalex.org/W2086580554","https://openalex.org/W2913724496","https://openalex.org/W2127383479","https://openalex.org/W1546168389","https://openalex.org/W2182624247","https://openalex.org/W129258864","https://openalex.org/W631902903","https://openalex.org/W2046128842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,105],"paper":[1,106],"provides":[2,107],"a":[3,7,55,96,108],"detailed":[4,109],"account":[5],"of":[6,14,101,111],"tool":[8,29],"developed":[9],"to":[10,19,59],"facilitate":[11],"the":[12,33,48,78,82,113,118,125],"development":[13],"individual":[15],"computational":[16],"cognitive":[17],"models":[18],"be":[20],"used":[21,93],"in":[22,45,74,80],"intelligent":[23],"tutoring":[24],"systems":[25],"(ITS).":[26],"A":[27],"generic":[28],"that":[30],"is":[31],"called":[32],"knowledge":[34,56,64,67,87],"scoring":[35],"engine":[36],"(KSE)":[37],"reads":[38],"eye":[39],"tracking":[40],"and":[41,53,61,124],"human":[42],"performance":[43],"data":[44,49],"real-time,":[46],"parses":[47],"into":[50],"discrete":[51],"events,":[52],"uses":[54],"inference":[57],"generator":[58],"build":[60],"update":[62],"student":[63],"bases.":[65],"Student":[66],"bases":[68,88],"are":[69,92],"generated":[70,89],"by":[71,90,94],"interpreting":[72],"actions":[73,83],"real-time":[75],"based":[76],"on":[77],"context":[79],"which":[81],"take":[84],"place.":[85],"The":[86],"KSE":[91],"ADAPT,":[95],"comprehension-based":[97],"framework":[98],"construction-integration":[99],"model":[100,120],"pilot":[102],"action":[103],"planning.":[104],"description":[110],"KSE,":[112,123],"current":[114],"ADAPT":[115,119],"architecture,":[116],"how":[117],"interacts":[121],"with":[122],"potential":[126],"for":[127],"future":[128],"developments.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}