{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147009493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265290","title":"A probabilistic extension to ontology language OWL","display_name":"A probabilistic extension to ontology language OWL","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147009493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265290","mag":"2147009493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2004.1265290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265290","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086598455","display_name":"Zhongli Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6409-9871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6059380","display_name":"University of Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/024gw2733","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongli Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci.& Electr. Eng., Maryland Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci.& Electr. Eng., Maryland Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101845156","display_name":"Yun Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-5598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6059380","display_name":"University of Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/024gw2733","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci.& Electr. Eng., Maryland Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci.& Electr. Eng., Maryland Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086598455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380","https://openalex.org/I79272384"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.5082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":228,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9977836,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10 pp.","last_page":"10 pp."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-ontology-language","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","score":0.7358548641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7223981022834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.629702091217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.6211276054382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6053006052970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-acyclic-graph","display_name":"Directed acyclic graph","score":0.5601403117179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-language","display_name":"Ontology language","score":0.47638219594955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.46892741322517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-probability","display_name":"Conditional probability","score":0.4672301709651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.46132415533065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4514932334423065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4452126920223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.4398082196712494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3573719263076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.3039627969264984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.19547423720359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19347992539405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1553022861480713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101230327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826165","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","level":3,"score":0.7358548641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7223981022834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.629702091217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.6211276054382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6053006052970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74197172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195339","display_name":"Directed acyclic graph","level":2,"score":0.5601403117179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61673122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095059","display_name":"Ontology language","level":3,"score":0.47638219594955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.46892741322517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44492722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327069","display_name":"Conditional probability","level":2,"score":0.4672301709651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.46132415533065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4514932334423065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4452126920223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.4398082196712494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3573719263076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.3039627969264984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19547423720359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19347992539405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1553022861480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2004.1265290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265290","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.117.441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.117.441","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~ypeng/Publications/2004/HICSS37Final.PDF","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91267029","https://openalex.org/W1493568378","https://openalex.org/W1495132700","https://openalex.org/W1516482594","https://openalex.org/W1555563750","https://openalex.org/W1577783107","https://openalex.org/W1594404814","https://openalex.org/W1905489744","https://openalex.org/W1906763968","https://openalex.org/W1965552673","https://openalex.org/W1980452149","https://openalex.org/W2021343121","https://openalex.org/W2090761873","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2143075689","https://openalex.org/W2148572968","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W3146347964","https://openalex.org/W3207397737","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4252192444","https://openalex.org/W4255833381","https://openalex.org/W4400191782","https://openalex.org/W6629640647","https://openalex.org/W6903204427","https://openalex.org/W6912992434","https://openalex.org/W7005370618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494700156","https://openalex.org/W2475387247","https://openalex.org/W1596091457","https://openalex.org/W100862262","https://openalex.org/W129914909","https://openalex.org/W2885025208","https://openalex.org/W2396040849","https://openalex.org/W2920158987","https://openalex.org/W33597454","https://openalex.org/W2147009493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"support":[1],"uncertain":[2],"ontology":[3,6,34,76],"representation":[4,24],"and":[5,8,27,56,113,157],"reasoning":[7],"mapping,":[9],"we":[10],"propose":[11],"to":[12,43,70,106,142,175],"incorporate":[13],"Bayesian":[14,129],"networks":[15],"(BN),":[16],"a":[17,63,84,120,154,158,162,168,182],"widely":[18],"used":[19,141,174],"graphic":[20],"model":[21],"for":[22,97],"knowledge":[23],"under":[25],"uncertainty":[26],"OWL,":[28],"the":[29,78,87,101,114,125,146,149,177],"de":[30],"facto":[31],"industry":[32],"standard":[33],"language":[35],"recommended":[36],"by":[37,91,161],"W3C.":[38],"First,":[39],"OWL":[40,60,75,107,111],"is":[41,68,89,108,117],"augmented":[42],"allow":[44],"additional":[45],"probabilistic":[46,104],"markups,":[47],"so":[48],"probabilities":[49],"can":[50,139,172],"be":[51,140,173],"attached":[52],"with":[53,110,119],"individual":[54],"concepts":[55],"properties":[57],"in":[58,100],"an":[59],"ontology.":[61],"Secondly,":[62],"set":[64],"of":[65,83,148],"translation":[66],"rules":[67],"defined":[69],"convert":[71],"this":[72],"probabilistically":[73],"annotated":[74],"into":[77],"directed":[79],"acyclic":[80],"graph":[81],"(DAG)":[82],"BN.":[85],"Finally,":[86],"BN":[88,116],"completed":[90],"constructing":[92],"conditional":[93],"probability":[94,122],"tables":[95],"(CPT)":[96],"each":[98],"node":[99],"DAG.":[102],"Our":[103],"extension":[105],"consistent":[109],"semantics,":[112],"translated":[115],"associated":[118],"joint":[121],"distribution":[123],"over":[124],"application":[126],"domain.":[127],"General":[128],"network":[130],"inference":[131],"procedures":[132],"(e.g.,":[133],"belief":[134],"propagation":[135],"or":[136,151],"junction":[137],"tree)":[138],"compute":[143],"P(C/spl":[144],"bsol/e):":[145],"degree":[147],"overlap":[150],"inclusion":[152],"between":[153],"concept":[155,159,180],"C":[156],"represented":[160],"description":[163,184],"e.":[164],"We":[165],"also":[166],"provide":[167],"similarity":[169],"measure":[170],"that":[171,181],"find":[176],"most":[178],"similar":[179],"given":[183],"belongs":[185],"to.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
