{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100737110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1174779","title":"IT businesses and franchising: a research proposal","display_name":"IT businesses and franchising: a research proposal","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100737110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1174779","mag":"2100737110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2003.1174779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1174779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054502495","display_name":"Ye-Sho Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-9891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133369","display_name":"Decision Sciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcvf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye-Sho Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Decision Sciences,E. J. Ourso College of Business Administration, Louisiana State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Decision Sciences,E. J. Ourso College of Business Administration, Louisiana State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133369","https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044798459","display_name":"Chitu Okoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-7572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133369","display_name":"Decision Sciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcvf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Okoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Decision Sciences,E. J. Ourso College of Business Administration, Louisiana State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Decision Sciences,E. J. Ourso College of Business Administration, Louisiana State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133369","https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106186229","display_name":"Ping Chong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16277215","display_name":"University of Houston - Downtown","ror":"https://ror.org/05mj6fy81","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16277215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.P. Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Accounting, and Computer Information Systems,College of Business, University of Houston, Downtown, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Accounting, and Computer Information Systems,College of Business, University of Houston, Downtown, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16277215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054502495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I4210133369"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8546,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84637733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"10 pp.","last_page":"10 pp."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12933","display_name":"Franchising Strategies and Performance","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12933","display_name":"Franchising Strategies and Performance","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/franchise","display_name":"Franchise","score":0.7946479320526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6526575088500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listing","display_name":"Listing (finance)","score":0.6337113976478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5985420346260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.5743492841720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.5577006340026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.48161476850509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4513867199420929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.43861329555511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12885639071464539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778440429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171947","display_name":"Franchise","level":2,"score":0.7946479320526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6526575088500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798505","display_name":"Listing (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6337113976478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5985420346260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5743492841720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5577006340026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.48161476850509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4513867199420929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.43861329555511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12885639071464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2003.1174779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1174779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.71.7586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.71.7586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu/HICSS36/HICSSpapers/OSOST06.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499115835","https://openalex.org/W1511554945","https://openalex.org/W1567500152","https://openalex.org/W1597188168","https://openalex.org/W1598226182","https://openalex.org/W1603504818","https://openalex.org/W1964494571","https://openalex.org/W1968945891","https://openalex.org/W1977927600","https://openalex.org/W1991939890","https://openalex.org/W2002869374","https://openalex.org/W2010842384","https://openalex.org/W2031114635","https://openalex.org/W2036671379","https://openalex.org/W2068700954","https://openalex.org/W2080240668","https://openalex.org/W2112223757","https://openalex.org/W2252387089","https://openalex.org/W2278442142","https://openalex.org/W2396060597","https://openalex.org/W2484731933","https://openalex.org/W2760486111","https://openalex.org/W3035692968","https://openalex.org/W4256345353","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6636315033","https://openalex.org/W6695096091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W638103492","https://openalex.org/W4387716901","https://openalex.org/W39011053","https://openalex.org/W2024047025","https://openalex.org/W2107616095","https://openalex.org/W2385374641","https://openalex.org/W2061943522","https://openalex.org/W2987600270","https://openalex.org/W2978884469","https://openalex.org/W2003998646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Franchising":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"popular":[3],"as":[4,62],"a":[5,33,63,79,83,111],"growth":[6,61,71,88],"strategy":[7],"for":[8,28,58],"small":[9],"businesses;":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12],"even":[13],"more":[14],"so":[15],"in":[16,123],"today's":[17],"global":[18],"and":[19,48,94],"information-based":[20],"economy.":[21],"In":[22],"early":[23],"2001,":[24],"Entrepreneur":[25],"magazine-well":[26],"known":[27],"its":[29,38],"Franchise":[30],"500":[31],"listing-added":[32],"tech":[34,46,50],"businesses":[35],"category":[36],"to":[37,66,97,104,115],"franchise":[39,92],"zone":[40],"with":[41,82],"three":[42],"subcategories:":[43],"Internet":[44],"businesses,":[45,93],"training,":[47],"miscellaneous":[49],"businesses.":[51,76],"This":[52],"study":[53,85],"applies":[54],"Herbert":[55],"Simon's":[56,102],"model":[57,103],"business":[59],"firm":[60],"theory-grounded":[64],"solution":[65],"help":[67],"managers":[68,110],"understand":[69,116],"the":[70,87,99,117],"dynamics":[72],"of":[73,86,89,101,119],"IT-based":[74,91,124],"franchising":[75],"We":[77],"present":[78],"research":[80],"proposal":[81],"pilot":[84],"27":[90],"explain":[95],"how":[96],"relate":[98],"parameters":[100],"strategic":[105,113],"variables":[106],"that":[107],"can":[108],"give":[109],"valuable":[112],"tool":[114],"context":[118],"their":[120],"industrial":[121],"competition":[122],"franchising.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}