{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073085575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1174246","title":"A watermarking infrastructure for enterprise document management","display_name":"A watermarking infrastructure for enterprise document management","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073085575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1174246","mag":"2073085575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2003.1174246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1174246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034057959","display_name":"Shing-Chi Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-7172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.C. Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","[Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062947858","display_name":"Dickson K.W. Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-9568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321014770","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsadn68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.K.W. Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Association For Computing Machinery"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association For Computing Machinery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034057959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87977181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"10 pp.","last_page":"10 pp."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8952858448028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8048968315124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-rights-management","display_name":"Digital rights management","score":0.7073274850845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.6824102401733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6208046078681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.615902841091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.608379602432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.5721469521522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking-alliance","display_name":"Digital Watermarking Alliance","score":0.5449733138084412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-management-system","display_name":"Document management system","score":0.4955371618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4524480402469635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.42304015159606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-content","display_name":"Digital content","score":0.4135863184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2720155119895935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8952858448028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8048968315124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537843408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192532","display_name":"Digital rights management","level":2,"score":0.7073274850845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.6824102401733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6208046078681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.615902841091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.608379602432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.5721469521522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193470923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276026","display_name":"Digital Watermarking Alliance","level":4,"score":0.5449733138084412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2278759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831677","display_name":"Document management system","level":2,"score":0.4955371618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4524480402469635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.42304015159606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779344036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11320476","display_name":"Digital content","level":2,"score":0.4135863184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2720155119895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2003.1174246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1174246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1927625236","https://openalex.org/W1968936625","https://openalex.org/W1978895416","https://openalex.org/W1985028629","https://openalex.org/W2010676170","https://openalex.org/W2041726687","https://openalex.org/W2059824540","https://openalex.org/W2078566730","https://openalex.org/W2083122891","https://openalex.org/W2083177071","https://openalex.org/W2115081160","https://openalex.org/W2139289040","https://openalex.org/W2142650158","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2169598850","https://openalex.org/W2170436791","https://openalex.org/W2340558563","https://openalex.org/W2602280479","https://openalex.org/W2611745365","https://openalex.org/W2751199251","https://openalex.org/W2753439427","https://openalex.org/W6736019170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035925886","https://openalex.org/W2121604643","https://openalex.org/W2978164681","https://openalex.org/W2501026370","https://openalex.org/W2064193056","https://openalex.org/W4235338517","https://openalex.org/W3168409739","https://openalex.org/W2183994037","https://openalex.org/W1585580422","https://openalex.org/W2084325986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"watermarking":[1,18,125,170],"is":[2,118],"a":[3,52,66,106],"promising":[4],"technology":[5],"to":[6,64,144],"embed":[7],"copyright":[8],"information":[9,148],"as":[10],"unperceivable":[11],"signals":[12],"in":[13,36,69,88,96,111],"digital":[14,29,132],"contents.":[15],"Although":[16],"various":[17],"techniques":[19],"have":[20,42],"been":[21,44],"employed":[22],"extensively":[23],"for":[24],"protecting":[25],"rights":[26],"of":[27,39,101,109,131,141,149],"multimedia":[28],"contents":[30,133],"over":[31,134],"the":[32,37,112,135,146,150],"Internet,":[33],"their":[34],"applications":[35],"management":[38,74,103],"enterprise":[40],"documents":[41,83],"not":[43,77],"studied":[45],"comprehensively.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"we":[50],"present":[51,155],"novel":[53],"watermark-based":[54],"document":[55,73,102,113,164],"distribution":[56,114,130],"protocol,":[57],"which":[58,127],"complements":[59],"conventional":[60],"access":[61,161],"control":[62],"techniques,":[63],"address":[65],"common":[67,89],"problem":[68],"large":[70],"enterprises,":[71],"where":[72],"policies":[75,104],"are":[76,84],"properly":[78],"reinforced.":[79],"For":[80],"instance,":[81],"sensitive":[82],"often":[85],"left":[86],"behind":[87],"areas,":[90],"printing":[91],"rooms":[92],"or":[93],"public":[94],"folders":[95],"an":[97,156],"enterprise.":[98],"The":[99,116],"reinforcement":[100],"requires":[105],"concrete":[107],"support":[108],"nonrepudiation":[110],"protocol.":[115],"protocol":[117,138],"adapted":[119],"from":[120],"our":[121,160],"previous":[122],"works":[123],"on":[124],"protocols,":[126],"defend":[128],"unethical":[129],"Internet.":[136],"Our":[137],"makes":[139],"use":[140],"registration":[142],"certificates":[143],"distribute":[145],"identity":[147],"content-end":[151],"users.":[152],"We":[153],"also":[154],"implementation":[157],"outline":[158],"summarizing":[159],"policy":[162],"model,":[163],"check-in":[165],"and":[166,169],"check-out":[167],"mechanism,":[168],"scheme":[171],"employed.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}