{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159193185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1173672","title":"Repeatable quality assurance techniques for requirements negotiations","display_name":"Repeatable quality assurance techniques for requirements negotiations","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159193185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1173672","mag":"2159193185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2003.1173672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1173672","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017108223","display_name":"Paul Gr\u00fcnbacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-5288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Grunbacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Engineering & Automation, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering & Automation, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039427134","display_name":"Michael Halling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-3318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Halling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Engineering & Automation, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering & Automation, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065534796","display_name":"Stefan Biffl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-7780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Biffl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Technology, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Technology, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026982881","display_name":"Hasan Kitapci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kitapci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020182574","display_name":"Barry Boehm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.W. Boehm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017108223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92363894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9 pp.","last_page":"9 pp."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.8263581991195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.8015336990356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6714606881141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality-assurance","display_name":"Software quality assurance","score":0.6646812558174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.6197216510772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5941550731658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5379619598388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality-analyst","display_name":"Software quality analyst","score":0.47027307748794556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4697796702384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4294705092906952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4129682183265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qa/qc","display_name":"QA/QC","score":0.41075146198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4019908607006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.38496726751327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.37903982400894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.32360678911209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2229032814502716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.18530797958374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.1572331190109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.11784130334854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10722476243972778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.8263581991195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.8015336990356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6714606881141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776969324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613918","display_name":"Software quality assurance","level":5,"score":0.6646812558174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.6197216510772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5941550731658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5379619598388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188329197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554613","display_name":"Software quality analyst","level":5,"score":0.47027307748794556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4697796702384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4294705092906952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4129682183265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51687143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295600","display_name":"QA/QC","level":5,"score":0.41075146198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4019908607006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.38496726751327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.37903982400894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.32360678911209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2229032814502716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.18530797958374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.1572331190109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.11784130334854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10722476243972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2003.1173672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1173672","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.126.2119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.126.2119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/hicss/2003/1874/01/187410023.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.68.9786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.68.9786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu/HICSS36/HICSSpapers/CLGTM06.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308668","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23998108","https://openalex.org/W1548588456","https://openalex.org/W1977993745","https://openalex.org/W1980141873","https://openalex.org/W1997210479","https://openalex.org/W2019692058","https://openalex.org/W2055564965","https://openalex.org/W2059554369","https://openalex.org/W2098853463","https://openalex.org/W2115581152","https://openalex.org/W2120628881","https://openalex.org/W2129559874","https://openalex.org/W2134941144","https://openalex.org/W2145994218","https://openalex.org/W2150675609","https://openalex.org/W2151451947","https://openalex.org/W2159404996","https://openalex.org/W2161407365","https://openalex.org/W2162178624","https://openalex.org/W2165165291","https://openalex.org/W2166320445","https://openalex.org/W2177797324","https://openalex.org/W2268666306","https://openalex.org/W2614188817","https://openalex.org/W4241694858","https://openalex.org/W6600949473","https://openalex.org/W6645152862","https://openalex.org/W6693713591","https://openalex.org/W7075626845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580492598","https://openalex.org/W2169893063","https://openalex.org/W2549211027","https://openalex.org/W2888211811","https://openalex.org/W2070902631","https://openalex.org/W2504378244","https://openalex.org/W2994240680","https://openalex.org/W2017337427","https://openalex.org/W1822997579","https://openalex.org/W4248404226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"software":[1],"projects":[2],"fail":[3],"because":[4],"early":[5],"life-cycle":[6],"defects":[7,94],"such":[8],"as":[9,73,75],"ill-defined":[10],"requirements":[11,51,96],"are":[12],"not":[13],"identified":[14],"and":[15,25,33,88],"removed.":[16],"Therefore,":[17],"quality":[18,70],"assurance":[19],"(QA)":[20],"techniques":[21,48,67,79],"for":[22,50,68],"defect":[23],"detection":[24],"prevention":[26],"play":[27],"an":[28],"important":[29],"role.":[30],"The":[31],"effectiveness":[32],"efficiency":[34],"of":[35,103],"QA":[36,47],"approaches":[37],"has":[38],"been":[39],"empirically":[40],"evaluated.":[41],"In":[42,53],"this":[43],"paper":[44],"we":[45,55,108],"discuss":[46],"optimized":[49],"negotiations.":[52],"particular,":[54],"focus":[56],"on":[57],"negotiations":[58,72],"using":[59],"the":[60,101],"EasyWinWin":[61],"approach.":[62,113],"We":[63,99],"present":[64,100],"(1)":[65],"repeatable":[66],"checking":[69],"throughout":[71],"well":[74],"(2)":[76],"role-oriented":[77],"inspection":[78],"helping":[80],"a":[81,104],"project":[82],"team":[83],"to":[84,89,110],"reduce":[85],"unnecessary":[86],"complexity":[87],"mitigate":[90],"risks":[91],"stemming":[92],"from":[93],"in":[95],"negotiation":[97],"results.":[98],"results":[102],"thorough":[105],"feasibility":[106],"study":[107],"conducted":[109],"test":[111],"our":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}