{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210457773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567455","title":"Intel\u2019s Hyperscale-Ready Infrastructure Processing Unit (IPU)","display_name":"Intel\u2019s Hyperscale-Ready Infrastructure Processing Unit (IPU)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210457773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567455","mag":"3210457773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567455","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Hot Chips 33 Symposium (HCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029241110","display_name":"Brad Burres","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brad Burres","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059998762","display_name":"Dan Daly","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Daly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078786860","display_name":"Mark Debbage","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Debbage","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031171245","display_name":"Eliel Louzoun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliel Louzoun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035459941","display_name":"Christine Severns-Williams","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Severns-Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041695121","display_name":"Naru Sundar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naru Sundar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083567290","display_name":"Nadav Turbovich","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadav Turbovich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089937577","display_name":"Barry Wolford","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Wolford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348448","display_name":"Yadong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-9736"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yadong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029241110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95339963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9401999711990356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7448323965072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6469560861587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5796016454696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.5663028955459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5419076681137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5373790264129639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5107767581939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5029577612876892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-processing-unit","display_name":"Central processing unit","score":0.4907430410385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.46959081292152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.4625290036201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4404389560222626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41771259903907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10441675782203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09509387612342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08974313735961914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7448323965072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6469560861587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5796016454696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.5663028955459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5419076681137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5373790264129639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5107767581939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5029577612876892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49154492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300","display_name":"Central processing unit","level":2,"score":0.4907430410385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.46959081292152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4625290036201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4404389560222626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41771259903907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10441675782203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09509387612342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08974313735961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567455","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Hot Chips 33 Symposium (HCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121182846","https://openalex.org/W2315668284","https://openalex.org/W2155789024","https://openalex.org/W2109491806","https://openalex.org/W3213608175","https://openalex.org/W2058044441","https://openalex.org/W2052495274","https://openalex.org/W1480207378","https://openalex.org/W2166100863","https://openalex.org/W2125623414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Major":[0],"Advantages":[1],"of":[2,5,22,27],"IPUs":[3],"Separation":[4],"Infrastructure":[6,29],"&":[7],"Tenant":[8],"Guest":[9],"can":[10],"fully":[11],"control":[12,21],"the":[13,23,57],"CPU":[14,45],"with":[15],"their":[16],"SW,":[17],"while":[18,53],"CSP":[19,58],"maintains":[20],"infrastructure":[24],"and":[25,39,41],"Root":[26],"Trust":[28],"Offload":[30],"Accelerators":[31],"help":[32],"process":[33],"these":[34],"task":[35],"efficiently.":[36],"Minimize":[37],"latency":[38],"jitter":[40],"maximize":[42],"revenue":[43],"from":[44],"Diskless":[46],"Server":[47],"Architecture":[48],"Simplifies":[49],"data":[50],"center":[51],"architecture":[52],"adding":[54],"flexibility":[55],"for":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T06:45:51.903784","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}