{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312639064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567075","title":"Graphcore","display_name":"Graphcore","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312639064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Hot Chips 33 Symposium (HCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008411415","display_name":"Simon R. Knowles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-1000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139321","display_name":"Graphcore (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03b3h3q73","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139321"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Knowles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graphcore Colossus Mk2 IPU, Hot Chips 33, 24th August 2021"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graphcore Colossus Mk2 IPU, Hot Chips 33, 24th August 2021","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008411415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139321"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5483,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85451565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tera","display_name":"Tera-","score":0.9707077741622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7793962955474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4943695068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.45026543736457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4337950050830841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3255017101764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23130008578300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07519927620887756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775904623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108529","display_name":"Tera-","level":2,"score":0.9707077741622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7793962955474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4943695068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.45026543736457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4337950050830841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3255017101764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23130008578300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07519927620887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hcs52781.2021.9567075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Hot Chips 33 Symposium (HCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1919398273","https://openalex.org/W2306752770","https://openalex.org/W4236091150","https://openalex.org/W2622728018","https://openalex.org/W1548284058","https://openalex.org/W4248035675","https://openalex.org/W3135717286","https://openalex.org/W2522074681","https://openalex.org/W217819087","https://openalex.org/W2128378041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IPU":[0],"Foundations":[1],"\u2022":[2,16,25,38,47,54],"AI":[3],"is":[4,9,42],"nascent":[5],"\u2013":[6],"facilitating":[7],"exploration":[8],"as":[10,12],"vital":[11],"executing":[13],"known":[14],"algorithms.":[15],"Tera-scale":[17],"models":[18],"will":[19,28],"be":[20,29],"necessary":[21,30],"for":[22],"\u201csuper-human\u201d":[23],"AI.":[24],"Sparse":[26],"evaluation":[27],"at":[31],"tera-scale,":[32],"$\\text{for}":[33],"\\$":[34],"$":[35],"and":[36,45,51],"Watts.":[37],"Rich":[39],"natural":[40],"data":[41],"sequences,":[43],"images,":[44],"graphs.":[46],"Post-Dennard,":[48],"keep":[49],"memory":[50],"logic":[52],"close.":[53],"Post-Moore,":[55],"parallel":[56],"computing":[57],"over":[58],"many":[59],"chips.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2023-01-05T00:00:00"}