{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148079254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hase.2002.1173126","title":"Towards a problem-driven approach to perspective-based reading","display_name":"Towards a problem-driven approach to perspective-based reading","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148079254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hase.2002.1173126","mag":"2148079254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hase.2002.1173126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hase.2002.1173126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035107113","display_name":"Tsong Yueh Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-0994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T.Y. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051828363","display_name":"Pak\u2010Lok Poon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-2418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pak-Lok Poon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accountancy, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accountancy, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074165583","display_name":"Sau-Fun Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sau-Fun Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance and Decision Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance and Decision Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049494347","display_name":"T.H. Tse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-8377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.H. Tse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103326680","display_name":"Y.T. Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3253-7247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.T. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035107113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95379578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"221","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7716848850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6979813575744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.6473478674888611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5439037084579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5208257436752319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5069839954376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.43478235602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4321214258670807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements-specification","display_name":"System requirements specification","score":0.42758601903915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.40302181243896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.38321182131767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3118695616722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29284921288490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.1749730408191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15738454461097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14042243361473083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7716848850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6979813575744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.6473478674888611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5439037084579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5208257436752319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5069839954376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43478235602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4321214258670807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84651959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17052506","display_name":"System requirements specification","level":2,"score":0.42758601903915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.40302181243896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.38321182131767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3118695616722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29284921288490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.1749730408191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15738454461097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14042243361473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hase.2002.1173126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hase.2002.1173126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.16.7245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.16.7245","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csis.hku.hk/research/techreps/document/TR-2002-01.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/48443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/48443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference_Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/33960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/33960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:1aeed6c2-bc16-4c99-afb3-a731a0cb0066/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/2230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"7th International Symposium on High Assurance Systems (HASE2002), 23-25 October 2002, Tokyo, Japan","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8172802917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","funder_display_name":"University of Hong Kong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326427","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548945527","https://openalex.org/W1936022305","https://openalex.org/W1969126185","https://openalex.org/W1992639336","https://openalex.org/W2019692058","https://openalex.org/W2035813450","https://openalex.org/W2042258659","https://openalex.org/W2046876961","https://openalex.org/W2068465400","https://openalex.org/W2100766650","https://openalex.org/W2127323731","https://openalex.org/W2155891457","https://openalex.org/W2181166485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2466702713","https://openalex.org/W2030715801","https://openalex.org/W2157882972","https://openalex.org/W2022006518","https://openalex.org/W2330019418","https://openalex.org/W2106448774","https://openalex.org/W2089969866","https://openalex.org/W2057728388","https://openalex.org/W2757278611","https://openalex.org/W592418611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"quality":[1,12],"of":[2,13,18,39,85],"a":[3,7,20,40,72,90],"requirements":[4,21,65,92],"specification":[5,22],"has":[6],"great":[8],"impact":[9],"on":[10],"the":[11,14,37,45,55,77,83],"software":[15,42],"developed.":[16],"Because":[17],"this,":[19,49],"should":[23],"be":[24],"complete,":[25],"correct,":[26],"consistent,":[27],"and":[28],"unambiguous.":[29],"Otherwise,":[30],"defects":[31,63],"may":[32],"remain":[33],"undetected,":[34],"resulting":[35],"in":[36,64],"delivery":[38],"faulty":[41],"product":[43],"to":[44,60,89],"users.":[46],"Motivated":[47],"by":[48],"Basili":[50],"et":[51],"al.":[52],"have":[53],"developed":[54],"perspective-based":[56],"reading":[57],"(PBR)":[58],"technique":[59],"help":[61],"identify":[62],"specifications.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper":[69],"we":[70],"propose":[71],"problem-driven":[73],"approach":[74],"for":[75],"supporting":[76],"PBR":[78],"technique.":[79],"We":[80],"also":[81],"discuss":[82],"experience":[84],"applying":[86],"our":[87],"proposal":[88],"real-life":[91],"specification.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}