{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229033691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/haptics52432.2022.9765565","title":"LRAir: Non-contact Haptics Using Synthetic Jets","display_name":"LRAir: Non-contact Haptics Using Synthetic Jets","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229033691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/haptics52432.2022.9765565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/haptics52432.2022.9765565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/haptics52432.2022.9765565","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Haptics Symposium (HAPTICS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028774771","display_name":"Craig Shultz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-8760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128676","display_name":"Human Computer Interaction (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/036dv6j71","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Craig Shultz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029290807","display_name":"Chris Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5312-3619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128676","display_name":"Human Computer Interaction (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/036dv6j71","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028774771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62640952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12007","display_name":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.6110655665397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5241963267326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5221614837646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5056867599487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4768013656139374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4206800162792206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4121752083301544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41055595874786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.309918612241745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29978662729263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26502862572669983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.6110655665397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5241963267326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5221614837646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5056867599487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4768013656139374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4206800162792206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4121752083301544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41055595874786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.309918612241745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29978662729263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26502862572669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/haptics52432.2022.9765565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/haptics52432.2022.9765565","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Haptics Symposium (HAPTICS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490578148","https://openalex.org/W1513025364","https://openalex.org/W1516433931","https://openalex.org/W1524085233","https://openalex.org/W1554455935","https://openalex.org/W1967540090","https://openalex.org/W1972373204","https://openalex.org/W1973480850","https://openalex.org/W1996270218","https://openalex.org/W2004155762","https://openalex.org/W2040464349","https://openalex.org/W2043045701","https://openalex.org/W2054084216","https://openalex.org/W2088487035","https://openalex.org/W2103802786","https://openalex.org/W2123917150","https://openalex.org/W2133429264","https://openalex.org/W2137599990","https://openalex.org/W2161569724","https://openalex.org/W3080347705","https://openalex.org/W3086104037","https://openalex.org/W3193550916","https://openalex.org/W4235311384","https://openalex.org/W6629381459","https://openalex.org/W6630616046","https://openalex.org/W6630874241","https://openalex.org/W6631314085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W1989694608","https://openalex.org/W2139876914","https://openalex.org/W2108167108","https://openalex.org/W4233260495","https://openalex.org/W2731583012","https://openalex.org/W2116848172","https://openalex.org/W28635375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,36],"propose":[1],"a":[2,11,14,38,46],"new":[3],"scalable,":[4],"non-contact":[5],"haptic":[6],"actuation":[7],"technique":[8,26],"based":[9],"on":[10],"speaker":[12],"in":[13],"ported":[15],"enclosure":[16],"which":[17],"can":[18,97],"deliver":[19],"air":[20,82],"pulses":[21],"to":[22],"the":[23,61],"skin.":[24],"The":[25],"is":[27,72],"low":[28,30],"cost,":[29],"voltage,":[31,53,108],"and":[32,42,44,54,109],"uses":[33],"existing":[34],"electronics.":[35],"detail":[37],"prototype":[39,71],"device's":[40],"design":[41],"construction,":[43],"validate":[45],"multiple":[47],"domain":[48],"impedance":[49],"model":[50],"with":[51,103],"current,":[52],"pressure":[55],"measurements.":[56],"A":[57,90],"non-linear":[58],"phenomenon":[59],"at":[60,80],"port":[62],"creates":[63],"pulsed":[64],"zero-net-mass-flux":[65],"flows,":[66],"so-called":[67],"“synthetic":[68],"jets”.":[69],"Our":[70],"capable":[73],"of":[74,84],"10":[75],"mN":[76],"time":[77],"averaged":[78],"thrusts":[79],"an":[81],"velocity":[83],"10.4":[85],"m/s":[86],"(4.3W":[87],"input":[88,112],"power).":[89],"perception":[91],"study":[92],"reveals":[93],"that":[94],"tactile":[95],"effects":[96],"be":[98],"detected":[99],"25":[100],"mm":[101],"away":[102],"only":[104],"380":[105],"mVrms":[106],"applied":[107],"19":[110],"mWrms":[111],"power.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}